A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements.[ Prize, definition 1, The Free Dictionary, Farlex, Inc. Retrieved August 7, 2009.] Official prizes often involve money as well as the fame that comes with them. Some prizes are also associated with extravagant awarding ceremonies, such as the .
Prizes are also given to publicize noteworthy or exemplary behaviour, and to provide incentives for improved outcomes and competitive efforts. In general, prizes are regarded in a positive light,[ and their winners are admired. However, many prizes, especially the more famous ones, have often caused controversy and jealousy.
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Specific types of prizes include:
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Booby prize: typically awarded as a joke or insult to whoever finished last (e.g., wooden spoon award).
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: an award given to those who do not win but are deemed worthy of recognition.
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Hierarchical prizes, where the best award is "first prize", "grand prize", or "gold medal". Subordinate awards are "second prize", "third prize", etc., or "first runner-up" and "second runner-up", etc., or "silver medal" and "bronze medal". (In some contests, "grand prize" is more desirable than "first prize".)
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On game shows in the UK, the term is "star prize", while in Australia, it is "major prize".
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Purchase prize or acquisition prize: a monetary prize given in an art competition in exchange for the winning work.
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Winnings from an inducement prize contest, usually a reward for accomplishing a specific feat of use to the sponsor or society at large
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