A petting zoo (also called a children's zoo, children's farm, or petting farm) features a combination of domesticated animals and some wildlife that are docile enough to touch and feed. In addition to independent petting zoos, many general zoos contain a petting zoo.
Most petting zoos are designed to provide only relatively placid, herbivorous domesticated animals, such as sheep, goats, rabbits, ponies and donkeys to feed and interact physically with safety. This is in contrast to the usual zoo experience, where normally wild animals are viewed from behind safe enclosures where no contact is possible. A few provide wild species (such as pythons or big cat cubs) to interact with, but these are rare and usually found outside Western nations.
History
In 1938, the
London Zoo included the first
children's zoo in
Europe and the
Philadelphia Zoo was the first in
North America to open a special
zoo just for children.
During the 1990s, Netherlands cities began building petting zoos in many neighbourhoods, so that urban children could interact with animals.
Animals and food
Petting zoos feature a variety of domestic animals. Common animals include
cattle,
zebu,
,
sheep,
,
Domestic rabbit,
,
Pony,
,
,
, miniature
, miniature
,
Domestic duck,
Domestic goose,
, and
Domestic turkey. They occasionally contain a few exotic animals such as
,
Wallaby,
,
deer,
,
,
,
,
,
bison,
, rheas,
peafowl, guineafowl,
,
,
,
and many others.
Petting zoos are popular with small children, who will often feed the animals. In order to ensure the animals' health, the food is supplied by the zoo, either from or a kiosk. Food often fed to animals includes grass or hay, pellets, or crackers. Such feeding is an exception to the usual rule about not feeding animals.
Mobile petting zoos
Some petting zoos are also mobile and will travel to a home for a children's party or event. Many areas have a qualified mobile petting zoo. One of the first mobile petting zoos in
Australia (begun in 1992), was Kindifarm. As a result of its popularity, many Australians use the term
kindy farms to describe petting zoos. In Australia, mobile petting zoos are allowed in schools, child care centres and even shopping centres. For many children, a mobile petting zoo is their first opportunity to see and touch an animal. American mobile petting zoos have gained popularity in the southern states.
Health effects
Touching animals can result in the transmission of diseases between animals and humans (
zoonosis) so it is recommended that people should thoroughly wash their hands before and after touching the animals.
[ Beware The Fair (And Petting Zoos)] There have been several outbreaks of
E. coli etc.
[ Tests suggest E. coli spread through air] Another threat is salmonella specifically from chicks handled by children. Petting zoo attendees under the age of 5 are at a higher risk of contracting these diseases and they are a major target audience of these petting zoos.
See also
