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A papadam (also spelled poppadom, among other variants), also known as papad, is a snack that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Dough of flour is either or cooked with dry heat (flipped over an open flame) until crunchy. Other flours made from , , , , or are also used. Papadam is typically served as an accompaniment to a meal in , , , , and the or as an appetizer, often with a dip such as , or toppings such as chopped and , or it may be used as an ingredient in .


Etymology
Papadam is a from பப்படம் ,"poppadom, n." OED Online. December 2006. Oxford University Press.. and is likely derived from पर्पट , meaning a flattened disc described in early Jain and Buddhist literature. Papad is known by several names in the various languages of India, e.g. पापड़ in ; అప్పడం in ; அப்பளம் or பப்படம் in ; ಹಪ್ಪಳ in ; පපඩම් in ; പപ്പടം in ; पापड in ; ਪਾਪੜ in ; પાપડ in Gujarati; ପାମ୍ପଡ in ; and পাপড় in Assamese.


Regional variations
Papad recipes vary from region to region and from household to household. They are typically made from a flour or paste made from lentils, chickpeas, black gram, rice, or potatoes.
(2019). 9781948436069, Soyinfo Center. .

and are added to make a dough, which can be flavored with seasonings such as , , , or . Sometimes, or are also added. The dough is shaped into thin, round , dried (traditionally in the sun

(2013). 9789381450482, New India Publishing Agency. .
), and can be cooked by , roasting over an open , toasting, or , depending on the desired texture.

In most Indian restaurants around the world, they are served as an appetizer with dips, which often include , lime pickle, , and . Masala papad with sev, onion, tomato and coriander leaves is one of India's most popular appetizers.


Ingredients and preparation
Papadam can be prepared from different ingredients and methods. One popular recipe uses flour ground from hulled split black gram
(2012). 9781461304333, Springer Science & Business Media. .
mixed with black pepper, salt, a small amount of vegetable oil and a food-grade alkali, and the mixture is kneaded. A well-kneaded dough is then flattened into very thin rounds and then dried and stored for later preparation and consumption. It may also contain rice, , , etc., as main ingredients.

Cracked black pepper, red chili powder, , cumin or seeds are often used as flavoring agents. Papadam is also made from rice flakes, ragi or .

==Gallery==

with papad]]
are often served as an appetizer at South Asian restaurants around the world.]]


See also

External links
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