Pampore (), known as Pampar () or Panpar () in Kashmiri, is a Town in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated on the eastern side of the Jhelum River on the Jammu–Srinagar National Highway. It was known as Padmapur in antiquity. Pampore is about 11 kilometres away from Lal Chowk. It is world wide famous for its saffron, that why it also known as Saffron City of Kashmir.
Etymology
Pampore was originally called
Padmapura.
Geography
Pampore is located at .
Prehistory
At the Galander site near Pampore, remains of the large extinct elephant
Palaeoloxodon turkmenicus were found associated with stone tools produced by
archaic humans, with the elephant bones suggested to display deliberate fracturing via stone tool hammering. The site is suggested to date to around 400,000-300,000 years ago.
Economy
Pampore is known for its cultivation of
saffron, with the broader region around Pampore being responsible for 90% of India's saffron crop, though production as of 2023 has declined due to higher temperatures and erratic rainfall.
Demographics
As of the 2011 Indian census,
Pampore
tehsil had a population of 60,613. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Pampore has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy. As of 2011, Pampore town had a population of 21,680, males being 11,007 (51%) and females 10,673 (49%).
Politics
Pampore is an Assembly Constituency in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly.
See also