Neurhermes is a genus of dobsonflies in the family Corydalidae.
Description
Questions about whether
Neurhermes and
Protohermes are separate genera have been raised repeatedly, with several species being transferred between the two.
Neurhermes can be differentiated from
Protohermes by presence of protrusions from the sternite plate.
Orogeny likely resulted in
speciation across mainland
southeast Asia, followed by dispersal to
Sundaland.
Species in Neurhermes and some in Protohermes were originally placed in the deprecated genus Hermes. The color patterns have been described as an example of Batesian mimicry of toxic Zygaenidae moths. Neurhermes males produce large of gelatinous , but have small mandibles and limited sexual dimorphism compared to many other dobsonflies. Unlike most other dobsonflies, Neurhermes are active during the Diurnality, possibly meaning the dark wing color is more related to preventing hybridization with other Sympatry genera.
Nanocladius have a Commensalism relationship with many Corydalidae species, and Neurhermes maculipennis serves as the host in the Malay Peninsula.
Taxonomy
Neurhermes, when it is recognized as a valid genus, contains the following species, which are otherwise considered to belong to the genus
Protohermes:
[ Lacewing Digitial Library: Neurhermes]
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Neurhermes costatostriatus (van der Weele, 1907)
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Neurhermes differentialis C.-k. Yang & D. Yang, 1986
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Neurhermes maculiferus (Walker, 1853)
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Neurhermes maculipennis (G. Gray in Cuvier, 1832)
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Neurhermes nigrescens X.-y. Liu et al., 2015
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Neurhermes selysi (van der Weele, 1909)
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Neurhermes sumatrensis (van der Weele, 1909)
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Neurhermes tonkinensis (van der Weele, 1909)