Nagarvadhu (also Nagaravadhu or Nagar Vadhu; Devanagari: नगरवधू; ) was a tradition followed in some parts of ancient India.
Women competed to win the title of a nagarvadhu, and there was no taboo against the practice.[ Spectrum lead article, The Sunday Tribune, 24 Dec 2000] The most beautiful woman, and most talented in various dance forms, was chosen as the Nagarvadhu.
A nagarvadhu was respected, and she was a Royal family courtesan; people could watch her dance and sing. A Nagarvadhu's price for a single night's dance was very high, and she was only within the reach of the very rich – the emperors, Raja, princes and Samanta.
Famous nagarvadhus
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Amrapali, state courtesan and Buddhist disciple, described in Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu by Acharya Chatursen
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Vasantasena, a character in the classic Sanskrit story of Mricchakatika, written in the 2nd century BC by Śūdraka
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Madhavi, a character in the classic Tamil story of Silappatikaram, written by Ilango Adigal
See also
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Devadasi
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Deuki
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Ca trù, a similar profession in Vietnam
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Qiyan, a similar profession in Arab
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Geisha, a similar profession in Japan
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Shirabyōshi, a similar profession in Japan
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Kisaeng, a similar profession in Korea
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Gaṇikā, a similar profession in India
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Tawaif, a similar profession in India
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Gējì, a similar profession in China