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Mesogeia
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The Mesogeia or Mesogaia (, "Midlands") is a geographical region of in .


History
The term designates since antiquity the inland portion of the Attic peninsula. The term acquired a technical meaning with the reforms of in , when each of the ten was in territory composed of three zones ( ), urban ( , the main city of Athens), interior ( mesogeia) and coastal ( paralia). In the , the mesogeia comprised about 47 settlements ( ).

In modern usage, the term refers to the central portion of , separated from the Athens basin by , and delineated to the north by and to the south by the mountains of south Attica (Merenta, , Laureotic Olympus). To the east the Mesogeia reaches the at the , but is separated from the actual coastline by a line of low hills. In the late , the area was the site of () settlement, as can be seen from toponyms such as or .

Before the 2011 Kallikratis reform, the area comprised the municipalities of , , Anthousa, , , , Spata, Artemida, Rafina, Markopoulo Mesogaias, , , , , , and . Its main settlement is Spata, and its main harbour is Rafina. The Athens International Airport is also located near Spata.

==Maps==


See also


Sources
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