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Le maschere ( The Masks) is an opera in a prologue and three acts by Pietro Mascagni to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica.
The work was Mascagni's homage to Rossini and to the Italian opera buffa and commedia dell'arte traditions. It was premiered simultaneously in six Italian opera houses on 17 January 1901: La Scala in Milan (with Enrico Caruso as Florindo, Emma Carelli as Rosaura, and Arturo Toscanini conducting); the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa; the Teatro Regio in Turin; the Teatro Costanzi in Rome; La Fenice in Venice; and the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona. Two days later, it premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples.
Apart from the performance in Rome, conducted by Mascagni himself (and later in the first run by his pupil Roberto Moranzoni), Le maschere received a dismal reception, with the performance in Genoa suspended halfway through because of the audience's vociferous expressions of displeasure. The opera was sporadically performed in Italy over the next four years and then sank into obscurity. When Mascagni revised and represented the oper|thumba in 1931 it met with little lasting success. However, sporadic revivals in the late 20th century have been greeted with some critical interest.
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!Role
!Voice type
!Premiere cast at La Fenice 17 January 1901 | ||
| Rosaura | soprano | Maria Farneti |
| Arlecchino Battocchio | tenor | E. Giordani |
| Colombina | soprano | M.a Fiori |
| Il Capitano Spaventa | baritone | Nestore della Torre |
| Brighella | tenor | Augusto Balboni |
| Il Dottore Graziano | baritone | Felice Foglia |
| Pantalone De' Bisognosi | bass | Ruggero Galli |
| Florindo | tenor | Elvino Ventura |
| Tartaglia | baritone | Giovanni Bellucci |
| Giocadio | spoken | Carlo Duse |
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