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   » » Wiki: Kusudama
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The extra= is a paper model that is usually (although not always) created by sewing multiple identical pyramidal units together using underlying geometric principles of polyhedra to form a spherical shape. Alternately the individual components may be glued together. (e.g. the kusudama in the lower photo is not threaded together) Occasionally, a tassel is attached to the bottom for decoration.

The term kusudama originates from ancient Japanese culture, where they were used for and ; possibly originally being actual bunches of flowers or herbs. The word itself is a combination of two Japanese words kusuri ("medicine") and tama ("ball"). They are now typically used as decorations, or as gifts.

The kusudama is important in . Traditional kusudama can be made from origami flowers, such as the traditional origami lily. Instead of using string, many modern origami kusudama take the form of , where folded units are typically assembled by inserting flaps into pockets of adjacent units.

Although some origami purists frown upon threading or gluing the units together, others recognize that early traditional Japanese origami often used both cutting (see thousand origami cranes or ) and pasting, and respect kusudama as an ingenious traditional paper folding craft in the origami world.

Modern origami masters such as have created new kusudama designs that are entirely assembled without cutting, glue, or thread except as a hanger.


Waritama
Kusudama can also be used to refer to a type of decoration that is displayed and split open for celebrations. This decoration is more specifically called waritama (割り玉; lit. split ball). Waritama are large, spherical decorations that split in half to release confetti, streamers, balloons, etc. They can be used for a variety of events, including school events, graduation ceremonies, enterprise founding anniversaries, and sports competitions.

An emoji depicting a waritama, called Confetti Ball ( 🎊), was introduced with the October 2010 release of Unicode 6.0. It is the Emoticons Unicode block: .


See also


Notes and references

Further reading
  • Unit Origami: Multidimensional Transformation , Japan Publications, 1990,
  • Floral Origami Globes (New Kusudama) , Japan Publications Trading, 2007,
  • Kusudama Origami , Japan Publications, 2002,
  • Kusudama: Ball Origami Makoto Yamaguchi, Japan Publications, 1990,
  • Origami Ornaments: The Ultimate Kusudama Book Lew Rozelle, St. Martin's Griffin, 2000
  • Origami Flower Ball (Origami Hana Kusudama) (in Japanese) Yoshihide Momotani, Ishizue Publishers, 1994,
  • Marvelous Modular Origami Meenakshi Mukerji, A K Peters. 2007,


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