Jeotgal () or jeot (), translated as salted seafood, is a category of salted preserved dishes made with seafood such as shrimps, , , fish, and roe.[ ] Depending on the ingredients, jeotgal can range from flabby or solid pieces to clear, broth-like liquid.
Solid jeotgal are usually eaten as banchan (side dishes). Liquid jeotgal, called aekjeot () or fish sauce, is popularly used in kimchi seasoning, as well as in various soups and stews ( guk, jijimi, jjigae). As a condiment, jeotgal with smaller bits of solid ingredients such as saeu-jeot (shrimp jeotgal) is commonly served as a dipping sauce with pork dishes ( bossam, jokbal, samgyeopsal), sundae (Korean sausage), hoe (raw fish), and a number of soups and stews.
History
Fermented foods were widely available in Three Kingdoms of Korea, as
Sānguózhì, a Jin Chinese historical text published in 289, mentions that the
Goguryeo are skilled in making fermented foods such as wine, soybean paste and salted and fermented fish in the section titled
Dongyi in the
Book of Wei.
The first Korean record of
jeotgal appeared in the historical text
Samguk sagi, with a reference that King Sinmun offered rice, wine, jerky, and
jeotgal as wedding presents in 683.
In 1124, a
Song dynasty envoy wrote that
jeotgal was enjoyed by high and low alike in
Goryeo.
Twenty-four types of
jeotgal appear in
Miam ilgi (眉巖日記), a 16th-century diary written by a 16th century Joseon literatus ,
and over 180 types of
jeotgal can be found in the coeval books
Gosa chwaryo (고사촬요; 攷事撮要) and
Swaemirok (쇄미록; 瑣尾錄),
and in 17‒18th century books
Ŭmsik timibang,
Sallim kyŏngje, and
Chŭngbo sallim kyŏngje.
[ ]
Types
The types of
jeotgal vary depending on main ingredients, regions, and family and personal preferences. In past times, due to the limited availability of transportation, regions near seas had more types of
jeot compared to the inland areas.
Fish (fish innards and roe)
Shellfish and other marine animals
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