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Gyerim () is a small in , . The name literally means "rooster forest". The grove lies near the old site of the kingdom palace in central Gyeongju. Nearby landmarks include the fortress, , the Gyeongju National Museum, and the Royal Tombs Complex. Gyeongju Gyerim at Doosan Encyclopedia


History
The original name of Gyerim was Sirim (). However, according to the , a 12th-century Korean history, Sirim was the site where the child , founder of the Gyeongju Kim clan, was discovered. Found in a golden box accompanied by a rooster, he was adopted by the royal family. His descendants became the later kings of Silla and the forest where he was found was renamed Gyerim, "Rooster Forest." Kim Alji at Doosan Encyclopedia The , a 13th-century miscellanea of tales relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, gives a different origin of the term Gyerim. According to that text, the founder of Silla, Hyeokgeose, was born at a stream called Gyejeong (), "rooster well," and that his future consort was born from a dragon that came to earth at another place called Gyeryongseo (), and for this reason the area was renamed Gyerim. Gyerim at Britannica Korea

However, it is presumed that 's Legend related to () was mixed with the legend of state's founder. Because, is a comprehensive record of verbal legends in the 13th century written by Buddhist monks. There is a difference of more than 1000 years from the time when the incident occurred. In the Samguk Sagi, a more reliable history book, Legend related to Gye is mentioned only in 's part, but not in Hyeokgeose's part.

Based upon the legends of Silla's founding, Gyerim also became a sobriquet for that state. The earliest recorded reference we have of Gyerim being used to designate Silla is from the Chinese histories. The Old Book of Tang records that in 663 Emperor Gaozong of Tang designated Silla the Gyerim Territory Area Command and Munmu of Silla as its commander-in-chief. Gyerim dodok at Doosan Encyclopedia The early eighth-century Sillan scholar authored a no longer extant book of tales of Silla entitled Gyerim japjeon (鷄林雜傳). Gyerim japjeon at Doosan Encyclopedia

Gyerim also appears in the title of the early twelfth-century Chinese work , which provides one of the earliest sources of information on the pronunciation of the native Korean language. Gyerim Yusa at Doosan Encyclopedia


Historical landmark
Being considered a holy place, a monument commemorating the birth legend of Kim Al-chi was built in 1803 by the . Gyeongju Gyerim Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea Gyerim has been designated as historical landmark #19 from the Korean government since January, 1963. The grounds cover 7,300 m2 and has a dense forest of old , , , , , and Japanese pagoda trees.

==Gallery==

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See also
  • History of Korea


External links

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