A detinets ( ) or detinetz ( ) is a type of historic Russian citadel, similar to a kremlin.
Etymology
The origin of the term is uncertain. Some believe it is derived from the Russian word
deti, meaning "children", suggesting it was used to hide children and other less able people during a siege.
History
The term
detinets (like the Novgorod Detinets) is considered to be older and was kept in the
Veliky Novgorod region, while the term
krom (like the
Pskov Krom) was more often used in the
Pskov region. In other Russian regions, such as in the
Moscow and
Tver regions, fortresses in the center of cities began to use the term
kremlin, which superseded the term
detinets in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Sources