Cuscus ( or ) is a common name given to the species belonging to four genus of Phalangeriformes in the family Phalangeridae: Ailurops, Phalanger, Spilocuscus, and Strigocuscus.
The name comes from the word kusu or kuso in some local related languages spoken in the Maluku Islands like Bacan Malay and Ambonese Malay.[See:
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Flannery, Tim (1995). Mammals of The South West Pacific and Moluccan Islands. Sydney: Australian Museum.
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van der Zon, A.P.M (1979). Mamalia of Indonesia. UNDP-FAO Park Development Project.
It is also applied in parts of Indonesia to the Sunda slow loris, where people do not distinguish this from the "kuskus" Phalangeriformes. The loris, being a primate, is unrelated to the other cuscus species. Cuscus are , even though they have some appearances, traits and attributes like those of of Madagascar, which are , due to convergent evolution.
| Cuscuses |
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| | Ailurops Wagler, 1830 |
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Talaud bear cuscus, Ailurops melanotis (Temminck, 1824)
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Sulawesi bear cuscus, Ailurops ursinus (Oldfield Thomas, 1898)
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| | Phalanger Storr, 1780 |
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Gebe cuscus, Phalanger alexandrae Tim Flannery and Boeadi, 1995
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Mountain cuscus, Phalanger carmelitae Thomas, 1898
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Ground cuscus, Phalanger gymnotis (Wilhelm Peters and Giacomo Doria, 1875)
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Eastern common cuscus, Phalanger intercastellanus Thomas, 1895
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Woodlark cuscus, Phalanger lullulae Thomas, 1896
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Blue-eyed cuscus, Phalanger matabiru Flannery and Boeadi, 1995
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Telefomin cuscus, Phalanger matanim Flannery, 1987
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Southern common cuscus, Phalanger mimicus Thomas, 1922
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Northern common cuscus, Phalanger orientalis (Pallas, 1766)
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Ornate cuscus, Phalanger ornatus (Gray, 1860)
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Rothschild's cuscus, Phalanger rothschildi Thomas, 1898
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Silky cuscus, Phalanger sericeus Thomas, 1907
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Stein's cuscus, Phalanger vestitus (Milne-Edwards, 1877)
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| | Spilocuscus Gray, 1862 |
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Admiralty Island cuscus, Spilocuscus kraemeri (Schwartz, 1910)
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Common spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus maculatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
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Waigeou cuscus, Spilocuscus papuensis (Desmarest, 1822)
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Black-spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus rufoniger (Zimara, 1937)
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Blue-eyed spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus wilsoni Helgen & Flannery, 2004
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| | Strigocuscus Gray, 1862 |
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Sulawesi dwarf cuscus, Strigocuscus celebensis (Gray, 1858)
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Banggai cuscus, Strigocuscus pelengensis) (Tate, 1945)
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