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A chullpa is an ancient funerary tower originally constructed for a noble person or noble family. Chullpas are found across the in and . The tallest are about high.

The tombs at in Peru are the most famous. Recent research has focused on the connection between chullpas and the ritual pathways etched into the landscape around , as well as possible patterns within chullpa sites.


Description
Corpses in each tomb were typically placed in a along with some of their belongings, including clothing and common equipment.

In virtually all cases, the only opening to the tomb faces the rising in the east. The construction of the chullpa varied with ethnic group: in general, those of the north Altiplano are circular and constructed with stone, while those of the south are rectangular and constructed with .

Some are unadorned, while others have intricate carvings. At Sillustani, many of the chullpas have , which were considered a symbol of life because they could regenerate their tails, carved into the stone.


Similar tombs
It is possible that chullpas were also used by the following their conquest of the Aymara.

Very similar stone constructions on known as tupa have sometimes been suspected to be closely related to chullpas.Heyderdahl, Thor. Easter Island – The Mystery Solved. Random House New York 1989.


See also

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