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Sichuan Changhong Electric Co., Ltd., doing business as Changhong (labels=no) domestically and CHiQ internationally, is a Chinese consumer electronics company based in , ," Contact Us." Changhong. Retrieved on August 5, 2015. "Head Office Address: 35 East Mianxing Road, High-Tech Park, Mianyang, Sichuan, China" Chinese address: "四川省绵阳市高新区绵兴东路35号" founded in October 1958. In 2004, 90 percent of the exported from China to the United States were made by Changhong. It was the second-largest manufacturer of televisions in China as of 2010. In 2024, Changhong ranked 283rd on World Brand Lab's "World's 500 Most Influential Brand's" list.

Changhong makes televisions, such as and , as well as and , electronic components and batteries. Changhong has also released some models.


History

1950–1999
Changhong emerged from the Changhong Machinery Factory, which was a state-owned large enterprise established in the 1950s.
(1999). 9781567203325, Quorum Books.
The company, which was part of the 156 key projects that were aided by the , focused on the development and production of airborne fire control .

Changhong Electronics developed during the Third Front campaign to develop basic industry and national defense industry in China's interior in case of invasion by the Soviet Union or United States.

(2026). 9781108784788, Cambridge University Press.
Changong Electronics is the best-known electronics manufacturer to arise during the Third Front period.

By mid-1970s, Changhong began manufacturing products for civilian use when demand for military hardware declined, eventually focusing on the television product line.

(2026). 9780199556601, Oxford University Press.
During the next decade, it beefed up its technological capabilities with a series of partnerships with overseas companies such as , from which it imported tubes and advanced production lines to drive the volume production of television. It was a major driver in the regional share of television production in inland China rising from 0 to 32% of national production. In 1980, the company already boasted the production of over 10,000 television units annually and by 1988, this number rose to almost a million units. In 1994, the company was listed as a publicly traded company and, a year later, it was recognized as China's largest television manufacturer.


2000–present
In 2001, Changhong reached an agreement with , the chairman of the American company .Joseph Kahn (November 1, 2005). "Dispute Leaves U.S. Executive in Chinese Legal Netherworld," The New York Times. Changhong was at that point China's largest television manufacturer, a supplier majority-owned by the company-town city of and the province of . The company provided two-thirds of the city of Mianyang's revenue, and Changhong's chairman and managing director Zhao Yong was until late 2004 the city's deputy mayor. "Efforts Continue to Win Release of American in China," The New York Times. Changhong became Apex's largest supplier of .

On October 23, 2004, as Apex was in a business dispute with Changhong in which the two companies argued over hundreds of millions of dollars, as Ji was in China on a business trip he was arrested by police in his hotel room in , China, near , who came from 500 miles away from Shenzhen. Changhong accused Ji of them through . He was held in China by Changhong for months without charges. On May 28, 2005, Ji was formally arrested on charges of "financial instrument fraud." In police custody, his conditions improved. In June 2005, Apex acknowledged a $150 million debt, but the debt remained unpaid as Apex said it did not have any money. In August 2005, the police released Ji on restricted bail, without him being indicted.

Since 2004, Changhong's development strategy and operating mechanism system have changed from time to time, and the industrial scale has expanded rapidly, becoming the leading enterprise in the domestic intelligent integration industry layout. It owns four listed companies including Sichuan Changhong, Changhong , Changhong Huayi and Changhong Jiahua. Changhong has a minimal presence in North America, where as of 2021 it sold TVs through the online retailer . It markets its brand CHIQ in United States. Another line of products is the manufacturing of nickel–iron batteries.


Leadership
Ma Zhang1957–1961
Shi Fu1962–1964
Wang Zhidong1966–1974
Kang Naide1975–1980
Hu Zhengxing1981–1982
Wang Jincheng1983–1984
Ni Runfeng1985–2004
Zhao Yong2004–2023
Liu Jiang2023–present


External links

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