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   » » Wiki: Budding
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Budding or blastogenesis is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new develops from an outgrowth or bud due to at one particular site. For example, the small bulb-like projection coming out from the cell is known as a bud. Since the reproduction is asexual, the newly created organism is a and, excepting , is genetically identical to the parent organism. Organisms such as hydra use regenerative cells for reproduction in the process of budding.

In hydra, a bud develops as an outgrowth due to repeated cell division of the parent body at one specific site. These buds develop into tiny individuals and, when fully mature, detach from the parent body and become new independent individuals.

Internal budding or endodyogeny is a process of asexual reproduction, favored by parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii. It involves an unusual process in which two daughter cells are produced inside a mother cell, which is then consumed by the offspring prior to their separation.

(1994). 9780521428118, Cambridge University Press.

Endopolygeny is the division into several organisms at once by internal budding.


Cellular reproduction
Some cells asymmetrically by budding, for example Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast species used in baking and brewing. This process results in a 'mother' cell and a smaller 'daughter' cell. Cryo-electron tomography recently revealed that mitochondria in cells divide by budding.


Animal reproduction
'' budding:

1. Non-reproducing

2. Creating a bud

3. Daughter growing out

4. Beginning to cleave

5. Daughter broke off

6. Daughter clone of parent]] In some multicellular , offspring may develop as outgrowths of the mother. Animals that reproduce by budding include , some , some acoels (e.g., ), echinoderm larvae, , , , , some , , , and a single species.


Colony division
Colonies of some bee species have also exhibited budding behavior, such as . Although budding behavior is rare in this bee species, it has been observed when a group of workers leave the natal nest and construct a new nest usually near the natal one.


Virology
In , budding is a form of by which enveloped acquire their external from the host , which bulges outwards and encloses the virion.


Plant multiplication
In and , budding refers to the bud of one plant onto another.


See also


Further reading
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