A bristle is a stiff hair or feather (natural or artificial), either on an animal, such as a pig, a plant, or on a tool such as a brush or broom.
Synthetic types
Synthetic materials such as
nylon are also used to make bristles in items such as brooms and sweepers. Bristles are often used to make
brushes for cleaning purposes, as they are strongly abrasive; common examples include the
toothbrush and
toilet brush. The bristle brush and the scrub brush are common household cleaning tools, often used to remove dirt or grease from pots and pans. Bristles are also used on brushes other than for cleaning, notably paintbrushes.
Bristles are distinguished as (split, bushy ends) or unflagged; these are also known as or unflocked bristles.[ Cleaning Spot Catalogue 2013, p. 25] In cleaning applications, flagged bristles are suited for dry cleaning (due to picking up dust better than unflagged), and unflagged suited for wet cleaning (due to flagged ends becoming dirty and matted when wet).[ Tech Tip: Flagged vs. Unflagged Broom Bristles] In painting, flagged bristles yield more even application.[ Old-House Journal, May 1986, p. 171]
Natural types
Bristles are found on
pig breeds, instead of fur. Because the density is less than with fur, pigs are vulnerable to
sunburn. One breed, the
Tamworth pig, is endowed with a very dense bristle structure such that sunburn damage to skin is minimized. Animals named for their bristles include
, the bristle-thighed curlew, the bristle-spined porcupine, and the Trinity bristle snail.
Bristles also anchor worms to the soil to help them move.
See also
External links
