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Bressay is a populated island in the archipelago of Scotland.


Geography and geology
Bressay lies due south of , west of the Isle of Noss, and north of Mousa. With an area of , it is the fifth-largest island in Shetland. The population is around 350 people, concentrated in the middle of the west coast, around Glebe and Fullaburn.

The island is made up of Old Red Sandstone with some basaltic intrusions. Bressay was quarried extensively for building materials, used all over Shetland, especially in nearby . There are a number of sea caves and arches. The largest of eleven lochs on the island are the Loch of Grimsetter in the east, and the Loch of Brough.


Wildlife
Bressay has a large number of migrant birds, especially in the east. The Loch of Grimsetter is a haven for and . In the far south, there is a colony of . The southern half of the island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.


History
The name of the island may have been recorded in 1263 as 'Breiðoy' ( "broad island"). In a 1490 document the island is referred to as "Brwsøy" – "Brusi's island" which name may indicate it was the 11th century base for Earl of Orkney . This possibility is supported by a later reference to his son Rögnvald as "Lord of the Shetlanders" and Thompson (2008) is in "no doubt " that Shetland specifically was in Brusi's possession during his joint earldom with his brothers.

The Bressay Stone is an outstanding example of .

a slab of , about wide at the top, tapering to less than a foot 300 mm at the bottom.

The slender sides are engraved with , and the two faces with various examples of knotwork, and imagery. The top of each face has a cross. On one side, there is an engraving of two men with , as well as various animals including horses, pigs, and what appears to be someone in the process of being swallowed by two . It has been suggested that this is .

During World War I and II gun emplacements were built to guard .


Infrastructure
Attractions on the island include Bressay Lighthouse. At Maryfield there is a , a hotel and the old 's mansion, , built in 1724. Visit Scotland – Northern Lights Spa Hotel Retrieved 30 June 2007. Bressay also hosts the UK’s northernmost .

Frequent car ferries sail from Maryfield to on the Shetland Mainland. During the summer months, a passenger ferry service links the east coast of Bressay with the Isle of Noss.

Lerwick and Bressay Parish Church (of the Church of Scotland) has three places of worship. The Bressay Church building is located close to the Marina, near the centre of the west coast of the island.


Gallery
File:Wind Bound Lerwick around 1880.jpg|Full-rigged ship Maella, of , in Bressay Sound circa 1922 File:Crossbeddingbressay.jpg|Cross-bedding in Middle Old Red Sandstone on Bressay File:Lochofsetterbressay.jpg|Loch of Setter File:Lerwickbressay.jpg|View of from Bressay File:Bressay Crosses St Mary's Church.jpg|A replica of the Pictish Bressay Stone in St Mary's churchyard where the original stone was found.


See also
  • List of islands of Scotland
  • Bressay transmitting station


Notes

External links

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