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Boto
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Boto is a Portuguese name given to several types of and native to the and the River tributaries. A few botos exist exclusively in , and these are often considered primitive dolphins. The Boto dolphin is usually pink in color and tends to become more pink in age. The degree of pinkness would be a sign of maturity in males and could therefore have the same display function as antlers in red deer or the tusk in narwhals. They become more pink in age because of scar tissue that takes over their whole body. They also lose some of their pigment throughout their adolescence, turning them light pink.


Classification
The botos are a group, defined largely by their evolutionary convergences.

The genus is divided into two . The ( S. guianensis) is distributed in the Atlantic, from TramandaĆ­, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and northwards. The ( S. fluviatilis) lives in the of the Amazon.

Burmeister's porpoise is marine and lives from Santa Catarina to the south.

The Amazon river dolphin ( Inia geoffrensis) thrives in fresh water, is endemic to the , and is placed in the category of the IUCN. Database entry includes a lengthy justification of why this species is data-deficient.

The Araguaian river dolphin ( I. araguaiaensis) is a newly identified species native to the - basin of .

The La Plata dolphin ( Pontoporia blainvillei), another vulnerable Brazilian denizen, is a marine river dolphin that ranges from EspĆ­rito Santo, Brazil, to the south.

  • Suborder
    • Superfamily
      • Family
        • Genus
          • Species Sotalia fluviatilis, tucuxi
          • Species Sotalia guianensis, costero
      • Family
        • Genus
          • Species Phocoena spinipinnis, Burmeister's porpoise
    • Superfamily
      • Family
        • Genus
          • Species Inia araguaiaensis
          • Species
            • Subspecies Inia geoffrensis geoffrensis, Amazon river dolphin
            • Subspecies Inia geoffrensis boliviensis, Bolivian river dolphin
            • Subspecies Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana, Humboldt's river dolphin
      • Family
        • Genus Pontoporia
          • Species Pontoporia blainvillei, la Plata dolphin or Franciscana


Folklore
The "boto" of the Amazon River regions of northern are described according to local lore as taking the form of a human or , also known as boto-cor-de-rosa ("pink boto" in Portuguese) and with the habit of seducing human women and impregnating them.
(2026). 9781441130600, Bloomsbury Publishing.

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