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In chemistry, autoprotolysis is a molecular autoionization, a chemical reaction in which a proton is transferred between two identical , one of which acts as a Brønsted acid, releasing a proton that is accepted by the other molecule, which acts as a Brønsted base. Any chemical that contains both acidic hydrogen and lone pairs of electrons to accept can undergo autoprotolysis.
For example, water undergoes autoprotolysis in the self-ionization of water reaction.
For example, ammonia in its purest form may undergo autoprotolysis:
Another example is acetic acid:
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