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Automotive head unit
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An automotive head unit, sometimes called the infotainment system, is a component providing a unified hardware interface for the system, including screens, buttons and system controls for numerous integrated information and entertainment functions.

Other names for automotive head units include car stereo, car receiver, deck, in-dash stereo, and dash stereo.


Function
Central to a vehicle's sound and information systems, head units are located prominently in the center of the or console, and provide an integrated electronic package.

The head unit provides a user interface for the vehicle's information and entertainment media components: , , /CDs, (although these are now uncommon), USB MP3, , , , , and sometimes vehicle systems status. Moreover, it may provide control of audio functions including volume, band, frequency, speaker balance, speaker fade, bass, treble, equalization, and so on. With the advent of dashcams, GNSS navigation, and , head units with video screens are widely available, integrating and gesture recognition.


Size standards
An original standard head unit size is ISO 7736, developed by the Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN):

Single DIN () in Europe, South America, and Australasia

  • A compact size that easily fits into a dashboard, but the unit is not tall enough to accommodate a video display.
Double DIN () in Japan, the UK, and North America.
  • Doubling the height of the single DIN, a video display or touchscreen can be fitted to support manufacturer GUIs, , and/or .
  • Double DIN is also written as 2 DIN and double din.

For both single and double DIN units, ISO 10487 is the connectors standard for connecting the head unit to the car's electrical system.


Aftermarket brands
Manufacturers offer DIN headunits and standard connectors (called universal headunits), including Pioneer, , Alpine, Kenwood, Eclipse, , Peach Auto (Hong Kong), Boyo, Dual, , and .


See also

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