Alces is a genus of artiodactyl mammals, that includes the largest species of the deer family. There are two species in genus: the moose ( Alces alces) and the fossil Alces gallicus (also known as the Gallic moose), that existed in the Pleistocene about 2 million years ago. Sometimes only one species is included in the genus, the modern moose ( Alces alces), while the extinct Gallic moose is more often referred to the genus Cervalces, since the structure of their antlers looks similar.
"American moose"
Sometimes the species
Alces alces is divided into two separate species - European moose (
A. alces), and American moose (
A. americanus).
The American moose, contrary to its name, includes all subspecies of moose except the
European moose and
Caucasian moose, which belong to the European moose. The presence of two modern species in the genus remains controversial. These animals are often divided into two species because the North American and Asian subspecies have greater presence of chromosomes than the European subspecies - European moose have 68 of them while "American moose" subspecies has 70.
== Gallery ==
( A. alces gigas or A. americanus gigas)]]
( A. alces shirasi or A. americanus shirasi)]]
( A. alces americana or A. americanus americana)]]