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Actinolite
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Actinolite is an silicate mineral with the chemical formula .


Etymology
The name actinolite is derived from the word aktis (ἀκτίς), meaning "beam" or "ray", because of the mineral's fibrous nature.


Mineralogy
Actinolite is an intermediate member in a series between magnesium-rich , , and iron-rich , . Mg and Fe can be freely exchanged in the structure. Like tremolite, actinolite is regulated as .


Occurrence
Actinolite is commonly found in , such as contact aureoles surrounding cooled . It also occurs as a product of of magnesium-rich .

The old mineral name uralite is at times applied to an alteration product of primary by a mixture composed largely of actinolite. The metamorphosed or rock bodies, referred to as , contain a considerable amount of this uralitic alteration.

Fibrous actinolite is one of the six recognised types of , the being so small that they can enter the and damage the alveoli. Actinolite asbestos was once mined along Jones Creek at , Australia.


Gemology
Some forms of actinolite are used as . One is , one of the two types of (the other being , a variety of pyroxene).

Another gem variety is the form known as cat's-eye actinolite. This stone is translucent to opaque, and green to yellowish green color. This variety has had the misnomer jade cat's-eye. Transparent actinolite is rare and is faceted for gem collectors. Major sources for these forms of actinolite are and . Other sources are , , and the .


See also
  • Classification of minerals
  • List of minerals

  • Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York

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