Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family Zygophyllaceae. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek ζυγόν ( zygón), meaning "double", and φύλλον ( phyllon), meaning "leaf".[
Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggested that as previously circumscribed, Zygophyllum was not Monophyly, and the genus was split among a number of other genera, including Augea, Fagonia, Roepera and Tetraena.][ , Plants of the World Online accepted only Roepera of these genera, regarding Augea, Fagonia and Tetraena as synonyms of Zygophyllum.][
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Species
, Plants of the World Online accepted 117 species (including those other sources place in Augea, Fagonia and Tetraena):[
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Zygophyllum acerosum (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum aegyptium Hosny
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Zygophyllum album L.f.
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Zygophyllum applanatum Van Zyl
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Zygophyllum arabicum (L.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
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Zygophyllum augea Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum balchaschense Boriss.
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Zygophyllum betpakdalense Golosk. & Semiotr.
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Zygophyllum borissovae Beier & Thulin
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Zygophyllum brachypterum Kar. & Kir.
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Zygophyllum bruguieri (DC.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum bucharicum B.Fedtsch.
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Zygophyllum californicum (Benth.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum charoides (Chiov.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum chilense (Hook. & Arn.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum chrysopteron Retief
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Zygophyllum clavatum Schltr. & Diels
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Zygophyllum coccineum L.
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Zygophyllum cornutum Coss.
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Zygophyllum creticum (L.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum cuspidatum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum cylindrifolium Schinz
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Zygophyllum darvasicum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum decumbens Delile
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Zygophyllum densispinum (Beier & Thulin) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum densum (I.M.Johnst.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum dregeanum Sond.
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Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss.
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Zygophyllum eichwaldii C.A.Mey.
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Zygophyllum fabago L.
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Zygophyllum fabagoides Popov
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Zygophyllum fontanesii Webb & Berthel.
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Zygophyllum furcatum C.A.Mey.
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Zygophyllum gaetulum Emb. & Maire
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Zygophyllum geslinii Coss.
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Zygophyllum giessii Merxm. & A.Schreib.
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Zygophyllum glutinosum (Delile) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum gobicum Maxim.
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Zygophyllum gontscharovii Boriss.
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Zygophyllum gypsophilum (Beier & Thulin) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum hadramauticum (Beier & Thulin) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum hamiense Schweinf.
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Zygophyllum harpago (Emb. & Maire) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum heterocladum Rech.f. & Patzak
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Zygophyllum iliense Popov
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Zygophyllum indicum (Burm.f.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum jaxarticum Popov
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Zygophyllum kansuense Y.X.Liou
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Zygophyllum karatavicum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum kaschgaricum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum kegense Boriss.
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Zygophyllum kopalense Boriss.
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Zygophyllum laeve (Standl.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum lahovarii (Volkens & Schweinf.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum latistipulatum (Beier & Thulin) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum lehmannianum Bunge
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Zygophyllum loczyi Kanitz
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Zygophyllum longicapsulare Schinz
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Zygophyllum longistipulatum Schinz
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Zygophyllum luntii (Baker) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum macropodum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum madagascariense (Baill.) Stauffer
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Zygophyllum madecassum H.Perrier
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Zygophyllum mahranum (Beier) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum mandavillei Hadidi
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Zygophyllum mayanum (Schltdl.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum melongena Bunge
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Zygophyllum microcarpum Licht. ex Cham.
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Zygophyllum migiurtinorum Chiov.
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Zygophyllum miniatum Cham.
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Zygophyllum minutistipulum (Engl.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum molle (Delile) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum mongolicum (Maxim.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum mucronatum Maxim.
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Zygophyllum neglectum Grubov
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Zygophyllum obliquum Popov
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Zygophyllum olivieri (DC.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum orientale (C.Presl) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum ovigerum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Bunge
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Zygophyllum oxianum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum oxycarpum Popov
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Zygophyllum pachyacanthum (Rydb.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum palmeri (Vasey & Rose) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum pamiricum Grubov
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Zygophyllum paulayanum (J.Wagner & Vierh.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum pinnatum Cham.
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Zygophyllum potaninii Maxim.
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Zygophyllum prismaticum Chiov.
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Zygophyllum prismatocarpum Sond.
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Zygophyllum procumbens Adamson
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Zygophyllum propinquum Decne.
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Zygophyllum pterocarpum Bunge
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Zygophyllum pterocaule Van Zyl
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Zygophyllum qatarense Hadidi
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Zygophyllum retrofractum Thunb.
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Zygophyllum rigidum Schinz
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Zygophyllum rosowii Bunge
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Zygophyllum scabrum (Forssk.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum scoparium (Brandegee) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum simplex L.
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Zygophyllum sinkiangense Y.X.Liou
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Zygophyllum smithii Hadidi
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Zygophyllum somalense Hadidi
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Zygophyllum spinosissimum (Blatt. & Hallb.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum stapffii Schinz
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Zygophyllum steropterum Schrenk
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Zygophyllum subinerme (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum subtrijugum C.A.Mey.
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Zygophyllum sulcatum Huysst.
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Zygophyllum taldykurganicum Boriss.
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Zygophyllum tenue R.Glover
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Zygophyllum trialatum Blatt. & Hallb.
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Zygophyllum turcomanicum Fisch. ex Boiss.
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Zygophyllum villosum (D.M.Porter) Christenh. & Byng
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Zygophyllum xanthoxylum (Bunge) Maxim.
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Zygophyllum zilloides (Humbert) Christenh. & Byng
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