Zoucheng

 ( Cities In Shandong ) 

Zoucheng () is a county-level city in the south of Shandong province, China. Before it was incorporated as a city in October 1992, it was known as Zou County (邹县) or Zouxian. - Rev. A. Williamson's account of his visit to Zoucheng (Tsou-hien, or Tsiu-hien, in his transcription) and the Temple of Mencius in 1865

Zoucheng is located about 20 km south of the city of Qufu, and like Qufu, is administratively under the prefecture-level city of Jining. Its population was 1,116,692 at the 2010 census even though its built-up ( or metro) area is much smaller.

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Administrative divisions Three subdistricts:

• Gangshan Subdistrict (), Qianquan Subdistrict (), Fushan Subdistrict ()

Thirteen towns:

• Xiangcheng (), Chengqian (), Dashu (), Beisu (), Zhongxindian (), Tangcun (), Taiping (), Shiqiang (), Yishan (), Kanzhuang (), Zhangzhuang (), Tianhuang (), Guoli ()

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Historical sites The philosopher Mencius was born in Zoucheng, then within the feudal State of Zou. His descendants lived in Zoucheng all the way to the present. Some of them migrated to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War and to Korea during the Tang Dynasty. In the present day, there are four major sites in the city relating to Mencius: the Mencius Temple (), the Mencius Family Mansion (), the Mencius Forest (, ), and Mencius' Mother's Forest (, ).

The Mencius Temple, which covers an area of more than on the south side of town, has five courtyards and sixty-four halls and rooms. Its history dates back to the year 1037 in the Song dynasty. The Mencius Mansion, where his descendants lived, is adjacent to the temple, and has 116 halls and rooms.

According to the management of the Mencius Temple, the temple grounds house over 270 stone and sculptures, some of which dating from as early as the Song dynasty.Overview of steles at the Temple of Mencius, placard on site. Among them are some Yuan dynasty stelae with inscriptions in 'Phags-pa script.

Immediately to the north of Zoucheng lies the tomb of the King of Lu of the Ming dynasty (明鲁王墓). It is the tomb of Zhu Tan (1370-1389), the tenth son of the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty. There is also a royal tomb from the Han dynasty (汉鲁王墓).

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Climate

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Transportation

• Zoucheng Railway Station on the Jinghu railway
• Frequent bus service to the nearby Qufu and Yanzhou.

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Monorail A , 12 station monorail to connect Qufu and Zoucheng began construction in the first half of 2017, however construction was halted. A section was due to be completed in January 2018 to allow for testing to commence. The complete line was originally due to open in 2018. As of July 2021 the local government hopes to complete the line.

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External links

• Zoucheng municipal website

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