Zoramthanga (born 13 July 1944) is an Indian politician and a former Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1998 to 2008 and 2018 to 2023. He is also the president of Mizo National Front (MNF) party. He represents the Aizawl East I constituency in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly since 2018 and Champhai constituency from 1998 to 2008.
He was second-in-command to Laldenga during the secession movement of Mizo National Front, and became the successor as the party leader, after MNF was a recognised political party, following the death of Laldenga in 1990. He was Minister of Finance and Education in 1987. His party lost the 2008 assembly elections to the Indian National Congress. He contested from both North and South Champhai constituencies and lost in both. He tendered his resignation to Governor MM Lakhera on 8 December 2008 and left office three days later. He has cited anti-incumbency as reason for the loss of his party. He returned as Chief Minister after his party came back to power in the 2018 state assembly elections. Till 2023, he was the oldest chief minister in India.
Zoramthanga entered primary school at Samthang in 1950. After completing class III, he studied at South Khawbung middle school in 1954, and completed class VI in 1956. In 1957, he moved to Champhai to enter Gandhi Memorial High School. His family joined him at Champhai in 1960. He completed matriculation in 1961. His family financial situation prevented him for further education since higher education was not available in Mizoram at the time. He instead became the Headmaster at Champhai Vengthlang Middle School. With his salary savings and much with self support, he went to Imphal, Manipur and got enrolled for pre-university college (PUC, equivalent to higher secondary) at Dhanamanjuri (D.M.) College of Arts (merged to Dhanamanjuri University). He completed PUC in 1962, and continued to study B.A. He graduated in 1966 with honours in English. Recalling his struggle, he said: "During my college days I worked in a stone quarry, chiseling and carrying loads of boulders. To be precise, I chiseled my way to graduation. I think I earned enough to support myself then."
The MNF rebellion ended in 1986 with the signing of Mizoram Peace Accord with the Government of India. MNF was offered to run an interim state government. With Laldenga as the Chief Minister, Zoramthanga was appointed as one of the Cabinet Ministers. Mizoram was declared a full state 20 February 1987. By then MNF became a recognised political party. The first election for the Mizoram State Legislative Assembly was held in the same month resulted in MNF winning the majority of assembly seats, 24 out of 40. Zoramthanga was elected from Champhai constituency.
In the first Mizoram State Legislative Assembly, Zoramthanga became Minister of Finance and Education. In 1990, when Laldenga died, he became the President of the Mizo National Front. In the 1993 election, MNF lost to the Indian National Congress party, but Zoramthanga won the Champhai constituency. He was appointed Leader of the Opposition in the legislative assembly. When the assembly elections were held at the end of 1998, he led his party to victory and became the Chief Minister of Mizoram for the first time. He was re-elected in the 2003 election becoming Chief Minister for the second time. But his party lost the 2008 Assembly elections, overcame by the Congress party. He lost his candidature from two Champhai constituencies, Champhai North and Champhai South. He and his party again faced heavy defeat in 2013 election to the Congress party. In 2018, his party got the majority again. He was elected from the Aizawl East-I constituency and became the Chief Minister of Mizoram on 15 December 2018. His party was faced with a landslide defeat to the Zoram People's Movement in the 2023 Assembly elections, with Zoramthanga losing his own constituency.
The ACB reported that Zoramthanga had amassed a total property value of ₹90.9 million in 2010 from the official declaration of ₹13.8 million in 2003. Zoramthanga declared that of his total capital, ₹44.9 million was his brother L. Nghakliana's and nephew Zoramchhana's which he managed on their behalf. On 8 November 2021, the court of Special Judge (Prevention of Corruption Act) of Mizoram dismissed the cases. Zoramthanga was acquitted of charges on misuse of power in the case of Aii Puk, and as to the disproportionate wealth, the court "did not find sufficient evidence to prove" the allegations.
In 2018, an information was published in a newsletter Congress Thlifim that Chanchinmawia's death was a case of murder and the then Chief Minister Zoramthanga masterminded the assassination. The newsletter asserted that in the interrogation of criminal suspects, one, Muanhlua claimed that he knew six people who were paid by Zoramthanga to make the murder, and a voice record which mentioned that Muanhlua demanded Zoramthanga a huge sum of money for keeping silent. In March 2017, Mizo National Front and B. Zorampara, president of Peace Accord MNF Returnees Association, filed a case against Thansanga, an informer to the newsletter. Thansanga had also said that Zorampara was the one who recruited the murderers from Manipur. On 17 May 2017, Zoramthanga filed a defamation case against Thansanga, as well as James Thanghmingliana, the publisher, and David M. Thangliana, the editor.
|-
|
|