Product Code Database
Zennor (; (village) or Pluw Senar (parish)) is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish includes the villages of Zennor, Boswednack and Porthmeor and the hamlet of Treen. Zennor lies on the north coast, about north of Penzance,Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 Land's End along the B3306 road which connects St Ives to the A30 road. Alphabetically, the parish is the last in Britain. Its name comes from the Cornish language name for the local saint, Saint Senara. Warlinnen – The Cornish Language Online
Zennor Head is a coastal promontory north of the village. The cliffs rise over from the sea and the highest point of the headland is above sea level. The village itself is at an elevation of around .
Zennor lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with similar status and protection as a National Park.
Frank Baker's 1956 novel Talk of the Devil is set in Zennor and deals with fictionalised versions of Aleister Crowley and some of his associates. Helen Dunmore's 1993 novel Zennor in Darkness is set in and around the village in 1917 when D. H. Lawrence lived nearby. Zennor is also mentioned in the Ulysses Moore series of books, written by Pierdomenico Baccalario; in fact, near Zennor and St Ives there would be the mysterious hamlet of Kilmore Cove, the place where the series is mainly set.
Between 1915 and 1917, writer D. H. Lawrence lived near the village with his new wife Frieda Lawrence. It was during this time that he finished Women in Love. The couple were later accused of spying and signalling to German submarines off the Cornish coast and in late 1917, after constant harassment by the armed forces authorities, Lawrence was forced to leave Cornwall at three days' notice under the terms of the Defence of the Realm Act 1914 (DORA). This persecution was later described in an autobiographical chapter of his Australian novel Kangaroo, published in 1923. In September 2016 events were held to celebrate the centenary of Lawrence's connection with Zennor.
In 1943, the middle of World War II, No. 4 Commando were involved in a mock seaborne raid codenamed "Exercise Brandyball", which took place on the cliffs, near Bosigran, known as the 'Brandys'. The training exercise was deemed one of the most hazardous and challenging of the war, beginning with a seaborne landing, followed by a climb up the vertical cliffs with full kit to destroy the target, an old disused tin mine. On the rehearsal day of 6 June, the weather was not good and one of the boats sank with the loss of two commandos. These events were filmed by Allied officers, as observers from all the services were present, including General Bernard Montgomery. The archives are now held in the Imperial War Museum. The following day the men decided the operation should continue, and it was successfully completed on 7 June.
There are three Cornish crosses in the parish: one is in the vicarage garden and two are in the churchyard. Those in the churchyard are fixed on the tombstone of the Rev. William Borlase, Vicar of Zennor (died 1888).Langdon, A. G. (1896) Old Cornish Crosses. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 105–06, 135–36, 146–47.
Special Operations Executive intelligence officer Vera Atkins was cremated after her death and the ashes scattered in the churchyard. Her memorial plaque, shared with her brother Guy, has the inscription: "Vera May Atkins, CBE Légion d'Honneur Croix de Guerre".
In its turn, the legend has inspired Vernon Watkins' poem "The Ballad of the Mermaid of Zennor", Sue Monk Kidd's novel The Mermaid Chair, Cornish poet Charles Causley's book The Merrymaid of Zennor, the song "Mermaid" by Cornish folk singer Brenda Wootton, Boy Jan ... Cornishman, (1980), Burlington Records, BURL 005, sleeve notes the song "The Mermaid of Zennor" by English singer-songwriter Paul William Gibson, and Helen Dunmore's Ingo Chronicles.
Additionally, this story – which includes the claim that Gerald Vaughan had gone mad – is disputed. As Antoni Diller has pointed out, whilst Gerald's wife Ellaline was known to suffer from hallucinations, there is no evidence that Gerald went mad. In fact, he went on to become an editor of Freedom, an anarchist newspaper based in London.
Many of the sharp-edged shapes in his artistic works are reminiscent of the aged Cornish coastline, while the rounded shapes recall the granite boulders in his own garden. He died peacefully at his home in Zennor in March 1999, at the age of 79, and many of his works are displayed at the Tate St Ives art gallery. Patrick Heron, St Ives painter
Parish Church of St Senara
The Church of St Senara is partly Norman and partly of the 13th and 15th centuries (the north aisle 15th century). There is a west tower and the octagonal Baptismal font may be from the 13th century. One of only two remaining bench ends portrays the Mermaid of Zennor. Little is known of St Senara, although legend connects her to Princess Asenora of Brittany. St. Senara's Church at zennor.org Bede, Eccl. Hist. Book 3, chapter 23.
Culture and amenities
Late Cornish language use
The village of Boswednack was home to a small community of Cornish language speakers during the 19th century. These included John Davey Jnr., 1812–1891 and his father, as well as Anne Berryman (1766–1854), and John Mann (1834–1914). John Mann recalled in an interview that, when a child, he and several other children always conversed in Cornish while at play together.Rod Lyon, Cornish – the Struggle for Survival, 2001 Legend Dolly Pentreath outlived native tongue ; Thisiscornwall It is from John Davey that we know the Cranken Rhyme, probably the last recorded piece of traditional late Cornish verse.
The mermaid of Zennor
The legend of the mermaid of Zennor concerns a mermaid that visits St Senara's Church and entices local parish singer Mathey Trewella away. The legend was probably inspired by a 15th-century carved bench-end in the church that shows a mermaid.
Amenities
As well as a public house, the Tinner's Arms, next to it is a guesthouse
Carne Cottage
Carne Cottage is one of a number of abandoned buildings in the area. It is claimed that the cottage used to belong to the occultism Aleister Crowley in the 1930s, although there is no evidence that Crowley ever owned the cottage, or ever even visited it. It is claimed that the death of Katherine Laird Cox, on 23 May 1938, was connected with Crowley and the cottage, but again, there is a lack of evidence to support this and it is likely to be an urban myth.
Patrick Heron
Patrick Heron lived in Cornwall until the age of nine and he returned in 1956 to live at "", overlooking the cliffs near Zennor.
Gallery
Notable people
Further reading
External links
|
|
