Zeebrugge (; from Brugge aan zee[, Snippet pages 143] , meaning "Bruges-on-Sea";[, page 140] , ) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zeebrugge and a seafront resort with hotels, cafés, a marina and a beach.
Location
Zeebrugge is located on the coast of the
North Sea. Its central location on the Belgian coast, short distance to
Great Britain and close vicinity to densely populated industrialised cities make it a crossroads for traffic from all directions. An expressway to Bruges connects Zeebrugge to the European motorway system; one can also get to and from Zeebrugge by train or tram. A 12 km canal links the port to the centre of Bruges.
It is Belgium's most important fishing port
Aside from being a passenger terminal with ferries to the United Kingdom, the harbour serves as the central port for Europe's automotive industry, and it is important for the import, handling and storage of energy products, agriculture products and other general cargo. Zeebrugge has the largest LNG terminal complex in Europe.
History
1918 Zeebrugge Raid
The harbour was the site of the
Zeebrugge Raid on 23 April 1918, when the British
Royal Navy temporarily put the German inland naval base at Bruges out of action.
Admiral
Roger Keyes planned and led the raid that stormed the German batteries and sank three old warships at the entrance to the canal leading to the inland port. This action was a partial success as it blocked the access, but the Germans dug a new canal around the ships. The raid, although a morale-boosting victory in Britain, was also claimed as a victory in Germany.
1987 ferry disaster
Later, in 1987, Zeebrugge's harbour was the scene of disaster when the MS
Herald of Free Enterprise passenger ferry capsized, having set sail with her bow doors open, killing 193 people.
2023 Storm Ciarán
In 2023, Zeebrugge was hit by the major European windstorm Storm Ciarán, reaching windspeeds up to 105km/h (65mph), becoming the maximum wind record for the country during the storm.
,
Passenger ferry routes
See also
External links
