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Yorkhill
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Yorkhill () is an area in the city of , Scotland. It is situated north of the in the West End of the city. It is known for its famous hospitals and remains the location of the West Glasgow Ambulatory Care Hospital.

The is located in Yorkhill, and the was located in the building from 1987 to 2010 (now relocated to the nearby ). The area is mostly residential, with the majority of the housing stock consisting of sandstone built in the early 20th century by the Overnewton Building Company.

The area boundaries are the to the west ( is on the other bank), the River Clyde to the south (opposite ) and the grounds of Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum to the north; the eastern boundary is not officially defined due to forming part of a continuous area of fairly dense urban development, with the historic neighbourhood of lying between Yorkhill and towards Glasgow city centre.


History
The ancient name of the lands was Over Newton. It is thought that a small station existed on Yorkhill. In 1868, while workmen were trenching ground on the summit of the hill, where faint indications of earthworks had long existed, they found Roman remains. These included several copper-alloy Roman coins (one of which was of ), bronze finger-rings and fragments of Samian pottery. This discovery was interesting because few Roman artefacts had been found in central Glasgow.

In the early 19th century, the lands of Over Newton belonged to George Bogle and Robert Barclay. The westernmost section of Over Newton became the property of Robert Fulton Alexander, a merchant who, in 1805, erected a mansion on the hill. Yorkhill House (Glasgow University Library, Special Collections, Dougan Collection), The Glasgow Story In 1813 the mansion and grounds were sold to Andrew Gilbert, another merchant, who purchased other adjoining lands and included these and the mansion under the general title of Yorkhill. The whole Yorkhill estate was left by him to his niece, Jane Gilbert, when he died in 1838. Yorkhill House, Old Country Houses of the Old Glasgow Gentry (1878) She had married the painter John Graham in 1834 and when Mrs Graham inherited her uncle’s estate, her husband assumed the surname Graham-Gilbert. In later years he worked from a studio in Yorkhill House and on his death his collection was left to the City of Glasgow.

In 1868, Yorkhill Quay was built on the river and the Yorkhill Basin added in 1907. Glasgow, Pointhouse Road, Yorkhill Basin, Canmore In 1877, a substantial bridge was built over the , Glasgow, Dumbarton Road, Partick Bridge, Canmore connecting Yorkhill to (then a separate ).

In 1907, Daniel McCulloch Crerar-Gilbert of Yorkhill sold the estate to Glasgow's Royal Hospital for Sick Children. Yorkhill House was demolished to make way for the building of their new hospital, which was opened in July 1914 by . In 1940, all the patients at the RHSC were evacuated after the cruiser HMS Sussex, berthed at Yorkhill basin, was hit by German bombers.

In 1966, the Queen Mother's Maternity Hospital opened on the Yorkhill site adjacent to the RHSC. In 1966, the RHSC was relocated to and the original hospital was demolished to make way for a new hospital. It was reopened by in 1972.


Notable people
  • A. J. Cronin, writer, lived at 29 Esmond Street.


External links

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