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   » » Wiki: Yongbiŏch'ŏn'ga
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Yongbiŏch'ŏn'ga (), was the first work written in . The book was published in 1447 and written by Chŏng Inji, and . The preface was written by Sŏng Sammun and Pak P'aengnyŏn. 龙飞御天歌 wikisource

The epic poem concerned the and Sejong's immediate predecessors, and was a justification of the dynasty change from to . Today, the Songs provide insight into the development of Joseon, the Korean people, and the history of neighboring ethnicities in such as the () who would later establish the of . * 용비어천가 (龍飛御天歌)

The songs, in the form of 125 , were composed through the efforts of a committee of and literati. This compilation was the first Korean writing to be recorded in (in addition to ). Previously, Korea had a long history of recording texts using Chinese characters exclusively. Several important themes in addition to that of the establishment of the Joseon dynasty reflect the events that gave rise to the creation of these poems: historical events that took place in China, the of virtuous Kings preceding the fall of the in Korea, and the Confucian political and philosophical ideologies. On April 28, 2006, it was designated as Korean Treasure No. 1463.


Historical background
In 1259, a peace treaty was signed between the Goryeo Wang family kings and the , resulting in a one hundred-year period of political domination by the -led of China. The period saw the increasing influence of alongside the traditions of Buddhism, which had been the national religion for nearly eight hundred years.

During this period, the Yuan ʼPhags-pa script was in use alongside Chinese characters as one of the official scripts of the Mongol empire and would ultimately be one of the influences for the Korean alphabet. Near the end of the Yuan dynasty, in 1362 the old Korean capital was captured from the Red Turbans. In 1382, the Chinese and Koreans defeated at Mt. .

In 1388, some Koreans allied with the , with some Korean generals refusing to march to Liaodong Peninsula to capture Ming strongholds for the Yuan. The return of the Korean general, Yi Sŏnggye signalled the start of the political changes which would result in the founding of in 1392, with the assassination of Goryeo’s last minister Chŏng Mong-ju in 1392 and the exile of Goryeo's last king. The new dynasty was closely aligned with the Ming dynasty.

In 1418 during the Joseon era, Korea began to experience a significant shift in academics and Confucian philosophical ideologies. In 1420, the Academy of Worthies was established, and their scholars were primarily responsible for the further spread of Confucianism through Korea, the creation of hangul, and a number of literary works including the Songs of the Dragons Flying to Heaven.


Implications of the Songs
The dragons spoken of in the title the Songs represent the six ancestors of the Joseon dynasty: , , Dojo, Hwanjo, Taejo, and . The flight of the dragons, Yongbiŏch'ŏn'ga is the Joseon dynasty's rise in accordance with the Chinese concept of "the Mandate of Heaven." This identifies the Joseon ancestry as morally and politically virtuous and also sets out an ideological foundation for future Joseon rulers to follow.

뎨〯ᅀᅵ〯쟈ᇰTyěyzǐcyàng제2장Canto II
불휘〮 기픈〮 남ᄀᆞᆫ〮Pwùlhwúy kìphún nàmkón뿌리 깊은 나무는A tree with deep roots,
ᄇᆞᄅᆞ매〮 아니〮 뮐〯ᄊᆡ〮Pòlòmáy àní mwǔylssǒy바람에 흔들리지 아니하므로Because the wind sways it not,
곶 됴〯코〮Kwóc tyǒkwó꽃 좋고Blossoms Abundantly
여름〮 하〮ᄂᆞ니〮.Yèlúm hánòní.열매 많나니.And bears fruit.
ᄉᆡ〯미〮 기픈〮 므〮른〮Sǒymí kìphún múlún샘이 깊은 물은The water from a deep spring,
ᄀᆞ〮ᄆᆞ래〮 아니〮 그츨〮ᄊᆡ〮Kómòláy àní gùchúlssóy가뭄에도 그치지 아니하므로Because a drought dries it not,
내〯히〮 이러〮Nǎyhí ìlé내를 이루어Becomes a stream
바ᄅᆞ〮래〮 가〮ᄂᆞ니〮.Pàlóláy kánòní.바다에 가나니.And flows to the sea.


See also


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