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Yibin (region=CN-SC-15; Sichuanese Pinyin: ȵi2bin1; Sichuanese pronunciation: ) is a prefecture-level city in the southeastern part of province, China, located at the junction of the Min and . Its population was 4,588,804 inhabitants, according to the 2020 census, of whom 2,158,312 lived in the built-up area comprising three urban districts.


History
Human habitation of Yibin dates back at least 4,000 years. At that time, this place was one of the important birthplaces of ancient . Yibin was established as a county in the (206 BC − AD 220). Under the and , the town and its hinterland was known as Xuzhou Commandery (labels=no), which was variously romanized as Suifu,
(1998). 9780231110402, Columbia University Press. .
"Formerly called Suifu."
Suifoo, Xufu, and Suchow. In 1907, its population was estimated to be 50,000.


Geography and climate
Yibin is located in the southeast portion of Sichuan at the southern end of the , bordering () to the south, to the east, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and to the west, and to the north, and has a total area is . The city ranges in latitude from 27° 50'−29° 16' N, and in longitude from 103° 36'−105° 20' E, stretching east-west and north-south.

The city is located at the confluence of the Min and Yangtze Rivers. Above Yibin, the Yangtze is also known as the . Below Yibin, the Yangtze is known in Chinese as the Chang Jiang or "Long River."

As with the rest of the Sichuan Basin, Yibin has a -influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high humidity year-round; winters are short and mild while summers are long, hot, and humid. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July and August; the annual mean is . Despite its location in the Yangtze River valley, it is still cooler than , located further downstream, in its warmest months. Frost is uncommon and the frost-free period lasts 347 days. Rainfall is common year-round but is the greatest in July and August, with very little of it in the cooler months. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 10% in December and January to 42% in August, the city receives only 1,018 hours of bright sunshine annually; Yibin has one of the lowest annual sunshine totals nationally, lower than even nearby Chengdu and Chongqing. Spring (March–April) tends to be sunnier and warmer in the day than autumn (October–November). Extremes in Yibin since 1951 have ranged from on January 3, 1962 to on August 25, 2022.


Administrative divisions

翠屏区Cuìpíng Qū836,3831,123745
Nanxi District南溪区Nánxī Qū335,805704477
叙州区Xùzhōu Qū813,0573,034268
Jiang'an County江安县Jiāng'ān Xiàn399,829910439
Changning County长宁县Chángníng Xiàn340,016975349
高县Gāo Xiàn411,1181,323310
筠连县Jūnlián Xiàn329,0561,254262
Gong County珙县Gǒng Xiàn379,7981,150330
兴文县Xīngwén Xiàn377,1621,373275
Pingshan County屏山县Píngshān Xiàn249,7771,437174


Economy
The city's industry focuses on electronics, food products, and power generation. It also produces paper, silk, and leather products. The surrounding region is rich in agricultural resources, growing rice, barley, oil seeds, sesame, and tea.

The largest employer in Yibin is , a company best known for Wuliangye, a brand of -based distilled spirits known as . The Wuliangye Group grew from a small company employing just 300 people in 1977 into a large company employing over 20,000 on a seven-square-kilometer plant. According to an August 2005 article in a securities weekly, the Wuliangye Group is 72% state-owned and provides 70% of the revenues of Yibin City, a major regional center at the head of the Yangtze in southeastern Sichuan. In 2004 6,225 retired military worked for the company, out of a total work force of over 20,000. A third of top management positions are held by retired members of the military. "An Army of Production Out of Uniform: Retired Soldiers at Wuliangye", PLA Daily July 29, 2004 Unsuccessful efforts to diversify its business, poor transparency and a murky ownership pictures are among the company's problems today.


Education
There are several notable education institutes, including , also known as Yiyuan, which offers a range of academic programs in a picturesque setting in Cuiping, Yibin. The university is known for providing a secure academic environment. Yibin Vocational and Technical College, held by the Yibin Municipal People's Government, is another prominent institute offering vocational and technical programs to equip students with practical skills.

Yibin has also built a university town

1. Sichuan University of Science and Technology, Yibin Campus

2. Xihua University, Yibin Campus

3. Chengdu University of Technology, Yibin Campus

4. Sichuan University, Yibin Campus


Transportation
The region's natural waterways provide transportation links with the surrounding area, and Yibin is also connected to and by rail and express highway. Yibin's proximity to the Yunnan and Guizhou borders also means that transportation to the provinces is available by rail and by bus.

Yibin has three and ten .

Yibin Wuliangye Airport offers flights to , , , , , , , , , Xi'an, and .

Yibin opened the world's second Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit/"trackless tram" system in December 2019.

Line T1Yibin ART Https://www.intelligentliving.co/china-art-t1-train-virtual-painted-tracks/ China's New ART T1 Train Runs On Virtual Painted TracksYibin172019-12-05


Tourism
There are several hot springs near Yibin, plus many other tourist attractions. Such attractions include the Bamboo Sea in Changning County and the Xingwen Stone Forest. Yibin is also the confluence of the Min and , which together form the Chang Jiang as the is known in Chinese, from Yibin to Shanghai. Cuiping Mountain Park (p=Cuìpíng Shān Gōngyuán), located west of the confluence of those two rivers, provides views of downtown Yibin.Yibin Junlian also has a new attraction located in Xunsi Town, Junlian County, called the Southern Silk Road Never Sleeps City.(南丝绸之路不夜城)


Gourmet food
Yibin Burning Noodles( 宜宾燃面 Lizhuang White Meat( 李庄白肉 Junlian Peppercorn Chicken( 筠连椒麻鸡

Grape Well Cold Cake( 葡萄井凉糕 Gaoxian Hotpot( 高县土火锅)Nanxi Dried Tofu( 南溪豆腐干 Hongqiao Pig Cake( 红桥猪儿粑


Notable people from Yibin
  • (赵一曼)During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhao Yiman was an anti-Japanese hero


Yibin in literature


Notes
  • .
  • .


External links

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