Woodnesborough ( ) is a village in the Dover District of Kent, England, west of Sandwich. The population taken at the 2011 census included Coombe as well as Marshborough, and totalled 1,066.[ There is a Grade II* listed][ British Listed Buildings retrieved 20 July 2013] Anglican church dedicated to St Mary the Virgin.
History
Its name is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Golles-Wanesberge, with forms like Wodnesbeorge being attested a little later, around 1100, and as 'Wodnesbergh' in 1484.[Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP 40/890; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT3/R3/CP40no890/bCP40no890dorses/IMG_1138.htm; 5th entry, where William Merlowe lived] The name is believed to have meant Woden's hill/mound (Old English Wōdnes burh) after Anglo-Saxons god Woden (the English cognate of the Norse mythology Odin, known in Proto-Germanic as Wodanaz); though some of the spellings also suggest * wænnes beorg ('hill of the mound'), from Old English wenn, wænn 'a tumour, blister, mound'. At the end of the eighteenth century there is a record of a burial mound beside the church, but the settlement also boasts a hill which could equally well have been described as a burh in Old English.[Victor Watts (ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. WOODNESBOROUGH.]
The village was once served by East Kent Light Railway and can now be reached by bus services from Sandwich.
There was also a post office, which closed at the end of January 2008.
Listed buildings
St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church: the village's 13th-century Anglican church is Grade II* listed, with 14th-century alterations and a Victorian restoration in 1884 by Ewan Christian. The building is made of flint and rubble and boasts an unusual ogee cupola, a design feature shared by nearby Sandwich's St Peter's Church.[ British Listed Buildings retrieved 20 July 2013]
Woodnesborough Village Hall: the building, a former school, dates from the 19th century.
Sundial north of the Church of St Mary the Virgin: dating from 1738 with the inscription "Woodnesborough W IB RG 1738".
Tomb Chest to Harrison family: situated about 2 metres W of Church of St Mary, and dating from 1777.
Summerfield House: an early 18th-century house with red brick and plain tiled roof.
Barn about 20m E of Summerfield House: a 17th-century barn now converted to a garage.
External links
