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The Widonids, also called Guidonids, or Lambertiner, after their , were an family of origin prominent in the ninth century. They were descended from Guy of Nantes, whose origins were .

They were an aggressive dynasty, expanding their base of power into the , ever loyal to the Empire and never the . They were related to the in the female line and one even made a claim to the throne of France on that basis. The Widonids and the competed for control of the Breton March through much of the ninth century.

The first member of the family to attain prominence was Lambert's son Guy I, who was made duke of Spoleto by the Emperor Lothair I in 842. He was active in and Italy, even marrying a local woman, Itta (or Itana), the daughter of Sico of Benevento. His descendants continued to rule Spoleto until 897.

The most famous Guidoni were Guy III and his son Lambert II. Both became kings of Italy and emperors. Guy IV of Spoleto also became Duke of Benevento.


Genealogy

Explanatory notes

Citations

Sources
Cited sources
  • Barton, Richard E., Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160, Boydell Press, 2004 (available on Google Books)

General sources
  • Caravale, Mario (ed.). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LXI Guglielmo Gonzaga – Jacobini. , 2003.
  • Caravale, Mario (ed.). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LXIII Labroca – Laterza. , 2004.
  • Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400–1000. MacMillan Press: 1981.

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