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   » » Wiki: Wesley L. Mcdonald
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Wesley Lee McDonald (July 6, 1924February 8, 2009) was a United States Navy admiral and naval aviator. He led the first air strike against after the Gulf of Tonkin incident and was the commander in charge of Operation Urgent Fury, the invasion of to rescue American citizens.


Early life and education
McDonald was born in Washington, D.C., on July 6, 1924. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 and married his high school sweetheart. Norma Joy McDonald Dies. The Washington Post, July 26, 1989, retrieved February 15, 2008. He began his career as a naval aviator in 1950, serving in several carrier fighters and attack squadrons.. Atlantic Flyer, August 20, 2004, retrieved February 4, 2008. In 1964, McDonald was the skipper of Attack Squadron VA-56 flying A-4 Skyhawks aboard the USS Ticonderoga. Commander of Attack Squadron VA-56. James Stockdale Biography, retrieved February 14, 2008.Alvarez, Chained Eagle, p. 9.Grossnick, Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, p. 109. On August 5, 1964, he served as a flight leader for Operation Pierce Arrow, the first retaliatory strike against North Vietnam following the Gulf of Tonkin incident. McDonald led his Skyhawk strike force against oil tanks at , destroying 90% of the facility.Mersky, US Navy and Marine Corps A-4 Skyhawk Units of the Vietnam War, Chapter 3.


Career

Senior leader
McDonald's career led him to the highest levels of the United States Navy's command structure. He attended the National Defense University's National War College, graduating with the class of 1969. From 1970 to 1971, he commanded the USS Coral Sea. USS Coral Sea Commanding Officers . USS Coral Sea Tribute Site, retrieved February 4, 2008. In 1972, as a rear admiral, McDonald was assigned as the carrier group commander.Birzer, US Navy A-7 Corsair II Units of the Vietnam War, p. 73. He later served as deputy chief of Naval Personnel in Washington, D.C., in 1975. In the fall of 1977, as COM2ndFLT, The U.S.S. Harry E. Yarnell (CG-17) served as his flagship during NATO exercises in the North Atlantic. In 1978, as Commander of the U.S. Second Fleet, he embarked on the USS Arthur W. Radford on the way to exercises in the North Atlantic. Embarked on USS Authur W. Radford. Haze Gray & Underway DD-968 page, retrieved February 14, 2008. In 1982, McDonald was appointed Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT), one of two supreme commanders of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.NATO, Senior Officials in the NATO military structure, p. 9, retrieved February 14, 2008. At the same time, he assumed command of the U.S. Atlantic Command (CINCLANT) and U.S. Atlantic Fleet (CINCLANTFLT). In 1983, McDonald, in his role as CINCLANT, was placed in overall command of Operation Urgent Fury—the invasion of Grenada to rescue U.S. nationals. Grenada: Operation Urgent Fury FAQ Naval Historical Center, retrieved February 14, 2008.Cole, Operation Urgent Fury Grenada, p. 3. He later summed up the success of the operation in an address before the House Armed Services Committee.

McDonald was the last United States Navy to command all three organizations (Allied Atlantic Command, U.S. Atlantic Command, and U.S. Atlantic Fleet) at the same time. SACLANT Historical Note Naval Historical Center, retrieved February 4, 2008. He relinquished command of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet to Admiral Carlisle A.H. Trost, USN, on October 4, 1985, and command of the U.S. Atlantic Command and Allied Atlantic Command to Admiral Lee Baggett Jr. in November 1985. NATO SACLANT Commanders NATO web site, retrieved March 28, 2008.


Later life and death
After he retired from the Navy in 1985, McDonald played an active role in the aviation community in his leadership positions with the National Aeronautic Association (NAA) and the National Aviation Club (NAC). He helped orchestrate a merger of interests between NAA and NAC bringing benefits to both organizations. McDonald has also served on the boards of the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Aviation Museum, and the Armed Services YMCA. McDonald also often guest lectured an honors senior seminar led by Ford Foundation Fellow Professor Karl von Vorys at the University of Pennsylvania, and often took groups of students on personal tours of the Pentagon. His first wife, Norma, died in 1989. McDonald later remarried and lived in Arlington, Virginia, with his wife, Helen until he died on February 8, 2009, in Arlington, Virginia. He has one son and three daughters and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.Sullivan, Patricia, "Admiral Led Grenada Invasion", , February 12, 2009, p. B7.


Awards and decorations


Honors and recognition
McDonald's awards include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the , and awards from several European and South American nations. McDonald Biography . Stratizon Board of Advisors, retrieved February 16, 2008. In 1990, McDonald was elected Grand Paramount Carabao, leader of the Military Order of the Carabao. Past Grand Paramount Carabaos Military Order of the Carabao, retrieved February 4, 2008 In 2004, McDonald was presented with the National Aeronautic Association's Cliff Henderson Award for his 56 years of support to American aviation.. Naval Aviation News, Nov–Dec 2004, p. 29, retrieved February 13, 2008. In 2007, the National Aeronautic Association renamed its Elder Statesman of Aviation Award in honor of McDonald, who was a past chairman of the organization. Elder Statesman of Aviation Award Renamed to Honor McDonald . National Aviation Club, retrieved February 7, 2008. McDonald was a Senior Fellow of the National Defense University.

Several awards are named in honor of McDonald, including:

  • The Admiral Wesley L. McDonald Leadership Award, jointly sponsored by Strike Fighter Wing Pacific, the San Joaquin Valley Squadron of the Association of Naval Aviation (ANA), and the Greater Kings County Navy League. McDonald Leadership Award
  • The Wesley L. McDonald Distinguished Statesman and Stateswoman of Aviation Award, sponsored by the National Aeronautic Association.


Notes
  • (2025). 9781574885583, Brassey's Inc. .
  • (2025). 184176731X, Osprey Publishing. . 184176731X
  • (1995). 9780945274292, Naval Historical Center. .
  • (2025). 9781846031816, Osprey Publishing. .


External links
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