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WKSC-FM (103.5 ) – branded "103.5 Kiss FM" – is a commercial contemporary hit radio station licensed to Chicago, Illinois. Owned by , its studios are located at the complex on Michigan Avenue in , and its transmitter is located at . WKSC is the flagship station of the syndicated morning show The Fred Show.


History

WKFM
The station began broadcasting in November 1957 under the call sign WKFM. WKFM was owned by Frank Kovas, Jr. The station's transmitter was located atop the at 188 West Randolph, and had an ERP of 50,000 watts. On February 2, 1970, its antenna fell off the building during high winds, but no one was injured." Pylon plummets during Chicago rush hour", Broadcasting, February 9, 1970. p. 65. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

WKFM aired / format.O'Connor, Richard. (2009). A Brief History of Beautiful Music Radio, Percy Faith Pages. Retrieved January 29, 2019." FM Units Double in Two Year Period", Broadcasting. February 20, 1961. p. 82. Retrieved February 16, 2019. The music had appropriate moods through the day, with morning and afternoon drive times more upbeat, and it was considered to have a "" sound. Programs included Morning Serenade, Musical Bon-Bons, Pleasant Listening, Rendezvous With Rhythm, Dinner Musicale, and Stereo Showcase. The station had five-minute newscasts at the top of each hour and headlines at the half-hour." Stations By Format", Billboard. November 19, 1966. p. 38. Retrieved January 29, 2019.

Though , the Zenith owned classical music station, was the first station to broadcast in stereo, WKFM was the first to broadcast in stereo 24/7.


WFYR
In 1973, the station was sold to for $2.4 million." RKO gets to add an FM", Broadcasting, January 29, 1973. p. 29. Retrieved January 29, 2019. The new owner changed the call letters to WFYR in March 1973. The letters FYR, standing for "Fire", were timed to just a year after the centennial of the Great Chicago Fire. (2004). The Cash Cage. Lessons from Camp. p. 104. Retrieved January 29, 2019. Chicagoland Radio Waves, MediaTies. Summer 1988/Spring-Summer 1989. Retrieved January 29, 2019. The station adopted an automated format, using 's Classic Gold package." Gold in California", Broadcasting, May 14, 1973. p. 57. Retrieved January 29, 2019.Duston, Anne. " Defect Coffin, Co-Ops Help Indie Dealer", Billboard. August 4, 1973. p. 31. Retrieved January 29, 2019." Chicago WFYR-FM", Billboard. November 29, 1975. pp. RKO-10, RKO-14. Retrieved January 29, 2019." RKO Shifts Chicago Old FM Automation", Billboard. March 26, 1977. p. 20. Retrieved January 29, 2019.

In autumn 1973, RKO opened an oldies dance club, the "FYR Station", located at the , where the station held live broadcasts on Friday and Saturday evenings." Chi Oldie FM Nitery", Billboard. November 10, 1973. p. 28. Retrieved January 29, 2019.

In 1974, the station's transmitter was moved to the .

In 1976, WFYR began carrying 's syndicated program Super Gold Rock n' Roll." Dick Biondi Super Gold Rock n' Roll", Billboard. November 13, 1976. p. 31. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

In April 1977, the station adopted a live adult contemporary format.Herbeck, Ray, Jr. " 'New' WFYR-FM Challenges WLS", Billboard. March 11, 1978. pp. 1, 32 & 39. Retrieved January 29, 2019." Stations, everywhere: a listeners' guide to the AM and FM bands", Chicago Tribune Magazine, March 4, 1979. p. 37. Retrieved January 30, 2019. Personalities included Fred Winson," Radio; A Candid Overview of the Way it Was, Is, and Most Likely Will Be", Chicago Tribune Magazine, March 4, 1979. p. 22-27. Retrieved January 30, 2019. , Dick Bartley Radio Biography, DickBartley.com. Retrieved January 30, 2019.Hall, Doug. " Vox Jox", Billboard. October 7, 1978. pp. 32, 34. Retrieved January 30, 2019. Stu Collins, and Dean Richards.Hall, Doug. " Vox Jox", Billboard. June 3, 1978. p. 46. Retrieved January 30, 2019." Dean Richards", . Retrieved January 30, 2019.

In the 1980s, the station carried Dick Bartley's oldies program Solid Gold Saturday Night, and Bartley's Sunday night oldies program Solid Gold Scrapbook. Chicago Radio Guide. Vol. 1, No. 1. May 1985. p. 54. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

By January 1989, WFYR had transitioned back to an oldies format, with the slogan "Chicago's Hottest Oldies".Ross, Sean. " Vox Jox", Billboard. January 14, 1989. p. 10. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

In 1989, WFYR was sold to Summit Broadcasting for $21 million, as RKO General was slowly wound down due to past FCC violations and investigations ending up with the FCC ruling the company as an unfit licensee.Multiple sources:


The Blaze
In 1991, the station was sold to Major Broadcasting for $19 million.Multiple sources:
  • Public Notice Comment - BALH-19910211HM, fcc.gov. Retrieved January 30, 2019. On March 29, 1991, at 6p.m., the station signed off the air.Feder, Robert. " Hard-rocking 'Blaze' snuffs soft-pop 'FYR", Chicago Sun-Times. April 2, 1991. p. 33. Retrieved January 30, 2019. At 4 p.m. the following day, it returned to the air with a 44-hour stunt of Rock Rock ('Til You Drop) by . At noon on April 1, the station debuted a format as "The Blaze".Ross, Sean; Rosen, Craig; Stark, Phyllis. " Vox Jox", Billboard. April 13, 1991. p. 12. Retrieved January 30, 2019. Shortly thereafter, the station's call sign was changed to WWBZ. "The Blaze" featured acts such as AC/DC, Cinderella, , , Guns N' Roses, Kiss, , Mötley Crüe, Slaughter, and Warrant.

The station's initial on-air personalities included Steven Craig in mornings, Steve Seaver in middays, Brian Kelly in afternoons, and Kevin Lewis evenings. Other personalities on The Blaze included Leslie Harris, Scott Childers, and helicopter reporter "Major Tom"." The Best of Rock - 103-5 The Blaze", Chicago Radio Time Capsule. ScottChilders.com. Retrieved January 30, 2019.Kening, Dan. " Major Tom", . December 31, 1991. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

WWBZ presented "Blazefest", a rock music memorabilia show and concert at the Odeum Expo Center in Villa Park, which featured performances by bands such as Kiss, I Mother Earth, , Screamin' Cheetah Wheelies, and Warrant.Kening, Dan. " Even After 20 Years Kiss Still Just Making it Up as They Go", . April 1, 1994. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

In 1993, the station was sold to for $28 million.Multiple sources:

  • " Street Talk", Radio & Records. December 17, 1993. p. 16. Retrieved January 31, 2019.


Rock 103.5
Over the July 4, 1994, weekend, the station stunted, playing music from a variety of music genres, promoting a feedback phone number for listeners to call, and taking potshots at , , Q101, and ." 'The Blaze' Flips To 'Rock 103.5' - 07/05/94", Chicagoland Radio and Media. July 5, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2019. At 6 a.m. on July 5, the station was relaunched as "Rock 103-5", airing an format." Chicago's Blaze Going Up In Smoke!", Radio & Records. July 1, 1994. p. 14. Retrieved January 31, 2019." Blaze Extinguished", Radio & Records. July 8, 1994. p. 1. Retrieved January 31, 2019.Kirk, Jim. " WRCX Turns to Oldies, Disco to Lift Ratings", . October 30, 1998. Retrieved January 31, 2019. On July 28, the station's call sign was changed to WRCX.

was added to mornings and soon achieved the highest ratings for the station.Multiple sources:

In February 1996, sister station in New York City simulcasted WRCX for a day as part of a week-long stunt of simulcasting sister stations nationwide before flipping formats to rhythmic adult contemporary as WKTU.Taylor, Chuck. " Vox Jox", Billboard. February 17, 1996. p. 96. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

In 1997, Evergreen merged with Chancellor Broadcasting.Peers, Martin. " Viacom Radio Signs Off", Variety. February 18, 1997. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

In late June 1998, Mancow left WRCX and joined 101.1 in late July.Multiple sources:

WRCX's ratings plummeted after Muller's departure; in the Spring 1998 ratings period, the station was ranked 12th in the market with a 3.2 share (though the station did well in its primary target demographics of Men 18-34 and 25-54), but in the Summer of that year, the station fell to 19th place with a 2.0 share." #3 Chicago", Radio & Records Ratings Directory. Vol 1. 1998. p. 32. Retrieved April 20, 2019. #3 Chicago", Radio & Records Ratings Directory. Vol 1. 1999. p. 40. Retrieved April 20, 2019. On October 29, 1998, Chancellor announced that WRCX would change formats. A farewell show aired October 30, with the current and former DJs re-airing station memories (which included phone-calls from and Mancow), and a final goodbye from the station's departing staff. Rock 103.5 Chicago Final Broadcast 3/3


The Beat
The station continued its rock format (albeit jockless) until 5:30 p.m. on November 2, when, after playing "Sad but True" by , the station flipped to a format as "Chicago's Jammin' Oldies", branded first as "The New 103-5", then (after a "name the station" contest) as "The Beat".Jacobson, Adam. " Rock 103.5 Goes Jammin Oldies", Format Change Archive. Retrieved January 31, 2019. The first song on "The New 103-5" was "Get Ready" by . Doug James was morning host on The Beat. On December 21, the station's call sign was changed to . In 2000, was hired to host a program on Saturdays, which was repeated on Sundays.Multiple sources:

Chancellor merged with Capstar and restructured as AMFM, Inc. in 1999, and in 2000, merged with Clear Channel Communications.Multiple sources:


Top 40 era
On January 12, 2001, the station adopted a contemporary hit radio format as "Kiss 103.5". The final song on "The Beat" was "Last Dance" by and the first song on "Kiss" was "Get Ready for This" by 2 Unlimited." '103.5 The Beat' flips from Rhythmic Oldies to CHR 'Kiss-FM'", Format Change Archive. Retrieved February 1, 2019. The station's call sign became the current WKSC-FM on February 13. At the time of the flip, Big City Radio's , , and WDEK had collectively been known as "92 Kiss FM" (also with a CHR format) since 1998." M Street Bazaar... People, Products, and Programming", The M Street Journal. Vol. 18, No. 03. January 17, 2001. p. 8. Retrieved February 1, 2019.Ross, Sean " Shebel Energizes WKIE With Dance", Billboard. February 17, 2001. p. 63-64. Retrieved February 1, 2019. Clear Channel filed suit against Big City for the use of the "Kiss" name because Clear Channel owned the rights to it in most markets (and continues to do so as iHeartMedia).

The station carried the syndicated program Rick Dees Weekly Top 40, as well as American Top 40 (first with and later with ).Multiple sources:

  • " American Top 40 Turns 40", Chicagoland Radio and Media. June 30, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2019. As of 2019, American Top 40 continues to air on the station." AT40", 103.5 KISS-FM. Retrieved February 1, 2019. was the evening host of The Rubber Room on the station from 2001 until January 2005 when he was fired for comments that were deemed racist.Multiple sources:
  • " Java Joel vs Justin Timberlake - WKSC-FM 4/23/03", Chicagoland Radio and Media. April 23, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  • In 2002, the station adjusted its moniker from "KISS 103.5" to "103.5 KISS FM".Multiple sources:
  • It continues to air On Air with Ryan Seacrest as well.

DreX was morning host on WKSC-FM from 2003 until 2010.. " DreX out as Kiss FM morning host; CNN's Larry King exiting too", . December 15, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

Nina Chantele joined WKSC-FM as midday host in 2006, remaining with the station until 2014." iHeartMedia Annual December Firings Begin; WGCI and WKSC Staffers Gone", Chicagoland Radio and Media. December 1, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

From August 2007 until September 2009, Silly Jilly hosted nights on WKSC." 10 Questions with ... Silly Jilly", All Access Music Group. September 8, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2019. Silly Jilly was replaced by Special K, who remained with the station until 2013." Special K Exits As WKSC-FM Night DJ/Music Director", Chicagoland Radio and Media. July 25, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

In December 2010, it was announced that Charlotte's "Brotha Fred" would take over the morning show on KISS FM. Angi Taylor and David L. joined Brotha Fred as co-hosts of the new morning show known as Brotha Fred's Neighborhood." WKSC-FM Releases David L From 'Brotha Fred's Neighborhood'", Chicagoland Radio and Media. February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2019. David L. left the show in February 2012. The show was later renamed Fred and Angi in the Morning." On again, off again: Not meant to be?", . July 14, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2019. In mid-September 2020, Taylor announced that she would be leaving the station to host mornings on sister station . Fred still hosts WKSC's morning show, now known as "The Fred Show".

In November 2013, Brady joined the station as the night host and music director." Brady Joins WKSC For MD/Nights Duties", All Access Music Group. October 30, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2019. In June 2015, Brady assumed afternoon and APD duties." Brady Named APD/Afternoon Drive Host For WKSC (103.5 Kiss-FM)/Chicago", All Access Music Group. June 8, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

In October 2016, Erik Zachary was named as the new full-time evening personality"[70]", Robert Feder. October 13, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2020. and served in that position until August 2019 when he exited to pursue other opportunities."[71]", All Access Music Group. August 30, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2020.


103.5 HD2
From June 2006 to early 2013, WKSC-FM HD2 aired programming from "", a Top 40/Dance format targeting the community. This would change to iHeart's Dance/EDM network "Evolution". In November 2013, WKSC-FM HD2 changed to a format along with airport information as "Air Chicago Radio"." AIR Chicago Radio Station for ORD and MDW Hits Airwaves", Chicago Department of Aviation. November 25, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2019. In late 2018, WKSC's HD2 subchannel began broadcasting soft adult contemporary music as "The Breeze".Feder, Robert. " Robservations: Nexstar to acquire WGN in Tribune Media deal", RobertFeder.com. December 3, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2019. This overlapped with its Soft AC sister station (93.9 Lite FM). On June 26, 2019, WKSC-FM HD2 returned to "Pride Radio"." iHeartMedia Expands Pride Radio to 12 Additional Markets", RadioInsight. June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.


External links


Further reading
  • Https://www.scottchilders.com/timecapsule/TC3.htm/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" Https://www.scottchilders.com/timecapsule/TC3.htm< /a>

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