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WFMT (98.7 MHz) is a commercial FM broadcasting radio station in Chicago, Illinois, with a classical music radio format. It is part of Window to the World Communications, Inc, in the same company as Chicago's PBS member station WTTW. WFMT seeks donations on the air and on its website. The station's studios and offices are on North Saint Louis Avenue in Chicago.
WFMT has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts, and transmitter from atop the Willis Tower in Downtown Chicago. It broadcasts using HD Radio technology.
Hosts on WFMT include Candice Agree, Lisa Flynn, John Clare, Kerry Frumkin, LaRob K.Rafael, Jan Weller, David Schwan, Kristina Lynn, and Peter Van de Graaff. Weeknights, Exploring Music with Bill McGlaughlin is heard. Weekly broadcasts include the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony Orchestra and Metropolitan Opera. Weekends feature shows on baroque music, folk music, Latin American classical music, and chamber music. The syndicated weekly show With Heart and Voice airs Sunday mornings. On Saturday at twelve o'clock they have an opera.
Programs can be heard through its satellite services and online via several streaming services. WFMT is the only individual radio station that is an associate member of the European Broadcasting Union.
By 1950, the station's frequency had been changed to 105.9 MHz, and its ERP was increased to 9,300 watts. Broadcasting—Telecasting Yearbook Number 1950, Broadcasting—Telecasting, 1950. p. 130. Retrieved February 15, 2019. WOAK generally aired pop music, but also featured classical music programs and dramas. The number of Chicago radio stations that aired classical music programs was small, but none compared to WFMT." Rita Jacobs Willens, Radio Pioneer, 62, In the Chicago Area", Associated Press. The New York Times. June 13, 1990. Retrieved February 16, 2019.Warren, James. " Rita Jacobs Willens, 62, Founded WFMT Radio", Chicago Tribune. June 11, 1990. Retrieved February 16, 2019."Riverside Pianist Will Be Guest Star on Radio Program", Chicago Tribune. July 3, 1949. Part 3, p. 2.
In 1954, WFMT's studios and transmitter were moved to the LaSalle-Wacker Building, increasing its HAAT to 547 feet. History Cards for WFMT, fcc.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2019. The station's ERP was also increased and its frequency was changed to the present-day 98.7 MHz. In 1956, WFMT aired a live recording of a folk concert with Pete Seeger and Big Bill Broonzy at Northwestern University.
In 1969, the station's transmitter was moved to the Prudential Building, and in 1971 its transmitter was moved to the John Hancock Center.
Several classical music stations were found on the FM dial in Chicago in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. They included WUSN 99.5, WCFS-FM 105.9, WGCI-FM 107.5, WBMX at 104.3 and WDRV 97.1. They all changed formats by 2001. While WFMT was a station supported by the sales of commercials, it aired no pre-recorded (by non-station hosts) advertising. A brief attempt at introducing pre-recorded commercial advertising in the early 1990s, the only time in its history, proved unpopular with listeners.Kening, Dan. "WFMT bans recorded ads, asks listeners' help", Chicago Tribune. October 14, 1992. Section 3, p. 1. All advertising on the station would be read exclusively by WFMT's on-air hosts.
In August 1976, the FCC granted WFMT temporary authority to simulcast on AM 1450, using the former facilities of WVON, which had moved its call sign and programming to another frequency the previous year." Classics on AM in Heavy Return to Chi Territory", Billboard. September 11, 1976. p. 39. Retrieved April 1, 2019. The simulcast continued until 1979, when Midway Broadcasting and Migala Enterprises were granted licenses to share time on the frequency." Frequent Pals: Polka /R&B", Billboard. August 4, 1979. p. 20. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
In June 1980, WFMT became the first U.S. radio station to join the European Broadcasting Union. A live performance of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra was heard in the US, United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Sweden, and West Germany simultaneously. Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen was broadcast live for the first time as a digital transatlantic performance from the Bayreuth Festspielhaus to the US and Canada in 1983." Digital delivery", Broadcasting. July 4, 1983. p. 68. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
The WFMT Fine Arts Circle, a member/listener support and funding group, was formed in 1991.
In 1995, the station moved to its current location in the WTTW complex in Chicago's Northwest Side. The new facility included an all-digital path from studios to transmitter. The WFMT Jazz Satellite Network debuted two years later.
In 2001, the station's transmitter was moved to the Sears Tower in downtown Chicago (now the Willis Tower).
WFMT celebrated its 50th anniversary on December 13, 2001, which Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley declared WFMT Day.
In 2003, the station began syndication of the program " Exploring Music with Bill McGlaughlin", an informational weekday program on various themes in classical music. Bill McGlaughlin, WFMT. Retrieved February 17, 2019. It was created by Steve Robinson and is now carried by over 50 stations in the U.S. and is heard by over 400,000 people each week. WFMT also launched a Fine Arts Hotline for the Chicago area that same year.
WFMT won another Alfred I. DuPont Award in 1960, this time as the country's best broadcaster in the large-station category. In 1961, the station won its first Peabody Award. Its ERP was increased to 120,000 watts the same year. In 1962, WFMT began broadcasting a majority of its programming in stereo." Stereo programming", Broadcasting. January 15, 1962. p. 48. Retrieved February 16, 2019. In 1964, Stereo Review readers voted WFMT the best station in Chicago in terms of audio quality.Heeb, Furman. " Editorially Speaking", Stereo Review. September 1964. p. 4. Retrieved February 16, 2019. The station's first series of Chicago Symphony Orchestra concerts began in 1965.
WFMT has won numerous first place Major Armstrong awards for excellence and originality in radio broadcasting and special awards for engineering and technical achievement." Chicago's WFMT Celebrates 30 Years of Classical Music", The New York Times. December 14, 1981. Retrieved February 17, 2019." Special Report: The Many Worlds of Local Radio", Broadcasting. June 29, 1970. p. 54. Retrieved February 17, 2019." Chicago FM station takes two Armstrongs", Broadcasting. April 10, 1972. p. 94. Retrieved February 17, 2019." Armstrongs go to seven Americans, one Canadian", Broadcasting. April 29, 1974. p. 18. Retrieved February 17, 2019." Eight Armstrong honors go to six for FM programming", Broadcasting. May 24, 1976. p. 56. Retrieved February 17, 2019." Twice honored", Broadcasting. October 17, 1983. p. 36. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
Noted author and broadcaster Studs Terkel began a radio show on WFMT in 1952, remaining on the station until 1997." About Studs Terkel", WFMT. Retrieved February 17, 2019. The station replays Terkel's noteworthy interviews on Friday nights.
Carl Grapentine, former weekday breakfast host on WFMT, has served as the voice of the University of Michigan Marching Band since 1972, and has doubled as the public-address announcer at Michigan Stadium since 2006. He retired from full-time presenting in July 2018 but still continues to contribute programming.
Two-time Peabody Award-winning audio dramatist Yuri Rasovsky, creator of the National Radio Theater of Chicago, began a decade-long association with WFMT in 1975. He is still heard periodically on The Midnight Special in his classic "Chicago Language Tape" skit.
WFMT is noted for the longevity of various staff members. Norman Pellegrini joined the station as an announcer in 1952, and became program director in 1953, holding the position until disputes with the station owners forced him out in 1996.Clark, Hattie. " WFMT adds Lyric Opera broadcasts to its 'firsts'", The Christian Science Monitor. April 22, 1987. Retrieved February 19, 2019.Von Rhein, John. " Norman Pellegrini: 1929-2009", Chicago Tribune. July 3, 2009. Retrieved February 17, 2019. Ray Nordstrand was hired as an announcer, also in 1953.Von Rhein, John. " Ray Nordstrand", Chicago Tribune. August 28, 2005. Retrieved February 17, 2019. He later became the assistant of original owner Bernard Jacobs. Nordstrand moved up to the position of president and general manager in 1970. After suffering a heart attack in 1993, Nordstrand worked as a part-time consultant to the station. Don Tait, who had been called a "a seminal figure in the history of WFMT", worked as a host from June 1972, until his retirement in October 2007. His interest in archival recordings of conductors such as Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walter, and Leopold Stokowski was often reflected in his programming. Among the programs he hosted were Collector's Item and Chicago Symphony Retrospective.
Another key contributor to WFMT's success was Associate Program Director Lois Baum. Arriving at the station from KPFK in California in July 1964, Baum produced and oversaw the production of countless spoken arts programs and features. She produced the Critic's Choice series, regular broadcasts of reviews and commentary by artist Harry Bouras (whose name was the inspiration for the playful Chicago art group, Chicago Imagists), theater critic Claudia Cassidy, and journalist and author Herman Kogan. Baum selected and programmed plays and readings produced by the BBC and by the National Radio Theater of Chicago, and created The Storytellers, a program devoted to short stories. With co-producer George Drury, she created Word of Mouth, a spoken arts program that presented a mixture of rare archival recordings and new studio recordings of poets, novelists, philosophers, scientists, actors and musicians. In addition to her extensive work with spoken arts programs, from 1972 until 2009, Lois Baum co-hosted with Norman Pellegrini nationally syndicated broadcasts from the Lyric Opera of Chicago.
In August 2000, Steve Robinson was hired as general manager of WFMT.Isaacs, Deanna. " WFMT boss Steve Robinson signs off today", Chicago Reader. September 30, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2019.Raskauskas, Stephen. " After 16 Years, Steve Robinson Retires As WFMT's Executive Vice President and General Manager", WFMT. August 9, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2019. He had worked in classical music radio since 1967, and retired in 2016." Steve Robinson's Bio", New Media Productions. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
In 1958, WFMT and public television station WTTW collaborated on a pioneering stereo music project in which WTTW broadcast a left audio channel, and WFMT broadcast the right audio channel simultaneously. (FM stereo broadcasting was not yet available).
WFMT broadcast a live concert in 1971, using Dolby noise reduction, the first station to do so. In 1974, it broadcast for the first time in four-channel (quadrophonic) sound, a live performance of the Chicago Lyric Opera's presentation of Rossini's Semiramide.
In 1978, WFMT participated in the first stereo relay of a live performance via satellite, from the San Francisco Opera.
In 1979, WFMT was one of the first local FM stations to re-broadcast its programming via satellite. This feed was received by cable companies (who transmitted WFMT's programming to their subscribers), as well as by home TVRO users.
In 1982, WFMT moved into the digital era, being chosen by Sony and Philips to be the first station in the world to broadcast music from the compact disc format, thanks to the station's reputation for high audio standards.McCullaugh, Jim; Penchansky, Alan. " WFMT Breaks Ground With CD Broadcast", Billboard. June 19, 1982. pp. 4, 70. Retrieved February 17, 2019. The station broadcast material from Digital Audio Tape for the first time in 1987,Warren, Rich. " Controversy Continues as DAT Hits the U.S.A.", Chicago Tribune. June 12, 1987. Retrieved February 17, 2019.Stine, Randy J. " CE Carter Blows Out of Windy City", Radio World. August 18, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2019. and was once again chosen by Sony to broadcast from a MiniDisc in 1992, to demonstrate the subtle differences between an MD and a CD. WFMT also broadcasts in
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