Vioolsdrif is a village on the Orange River in the north-western Namaqualand area of South Africa.
Origin of name
The name in Afrikaans means 'the ford (shallow river crossing) of the violin'. It is reportedly named after Jan Viool ("John Violin"), who is said to have played the fiddle in these parts in the nineteenth century. Some say he was a Nama man, who used to guide ox-wagons across the ford. An accomplished player, he would fiddle away merrily on the river bank while waiting for wagons to arrive. These claims await elaboration.
Geography
A road bridge here on the N7 national road links
South Africa with
Namibia and the town harbours the South African
border post.
At the other end of the
bridge is the small Namibian village of
Noordoewer (meaning "north bank" in Afrikaans). The area is profoundly
arid and the crossing is overlooked by steep and spectacular
sandstone cliffs hundreds of
in height.
In general, the surrounding region is almost unpopulated. There are small pockets of fertile Alluvium along the course of the river and these are used for growing crops, such as date palm and , under irrigation.
Tourism
Vioolsdrif has several campsites and motels for motorists passing through the border. Many tour operators have set up their base camps here for rafting tours on the Orange River.
Climate
There are two
. The short winter season lasts from about May to July. Almost no
rain falls and the weather is hot. The summer season lasts from August to April. It is very hot and rain is highly unlikely. Vioolsdrif is officially one of the hottest places in South Africa; in January 1994 a maximum temperature of was recorded.
[Reported on E-news weather bulletin on 28 October 2015] The mean annual temperature is and temperatures above are measured on an average of 220 days (60%) of the year. Daytime maximum temperatures above and nighttime minimums of are a regular weather phenomenon in summer.
