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Vaishampayana (, ) is the traditional narrator of the Mahabharata, one of the two major Sanskrit epic poetry of India. He was one of Vyasa's four main disciples. His nephew and disciple, Yajnavalkya, who was also a well-known sage.Swami Harshananda, A Concise Encyclopaedia of Hinduism
The Ashvalayana Grihya Sutra mentions him as Mahabharatacharya. He is also mentioned in the Aranyaka and the Ashtadhyayi of Pāṇini.Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.38
Vyasa is regarded to have taught the Mahabharata of 100,000 verses to Vaishampayana. He is regarded to have recited the epic to King Janamejaya at his sarpa satra (snake sacrifice). The Harivamsa is also recited by him, where he narrates the legend of Prithu emergence from Vena.
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