Vaiko, birth name Vaiyapuri Gopalsamy (born 22 May 1944), is an Indian politician. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India from Tamil Nadu.
Birth
Vaiko was born in
Kalingapatty near
Sankarankovil, Madras Presidency.
Education
He graduated with a Gold Medal in his Bachelor of arts degree in economics from St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai and masters from Presidency College,
Chennai. He obtained his bachelor's degree in law from Madras Law College.
He is an avid reader and orator known for his oratory skills both in Tamil and English. He has two daughters and a son.
Political career
Vaiko is now the general secretary of the MDMK party. Vaiko was a part of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and was formerly a close colleague of former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi.
Vaiko has been involved in and led anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu.
He entered the Rajya Sabha in 1978 and has been member of the Upper House for three terms. He has also been elected to the Lok Sabha
Vaiko was known as "Lion Of Parliament" due to his vociferous speeches in Parliament.
Vaiko often goes on foot marches along with his party cadres to attract attention to issues.
Support of LTTE
Vaiko unequivocally supported Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and other organizations fighting for a separate
Tamil Eelam country in
Sri Lanka. He made a trip to
Eelam 1989 at the height of the
Tamil Tigers war with Sri Lankan Army when
IPKF Indian Peace Keeping Force was at
Jaffna.
Vaiko was the first member of Parliament and chief of a registered political party in the country to be detained under the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 by
Jayalalithaa government.
He was released after spending 18 months in prison.
In 2008, Criminal Investigation Department of Tamil Nadu police arrested Vaiko on charges of sedition.
Vaiko has said that India should retract its ban on the LTTE, claiming the ban was a shield to suppress freedom of expression and stifle the voice of the Opposition.[ No justification for extending ban on LTTE, says Vaiko The Hindu - 27 September 2010]
On 3 April 2017, Vaiko was jailed in for sedition case filed by DMK in their 2010 regime.
Election Contested
Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
|
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
(1st Term) | | Tamil Nadu | 3 April
1978 | 2 April
1984 | |
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
(2nd Term) | 3 April
1984 | 2 April
1990 | |
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
(3rd Term) | 3 April
1990 | 2 April
1996 | |
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
(4th Term) | | 25 July
2019 | 24 July
2025 | |
Philanthropy
In 2005, Vaiko started the Marumalarchi Blood Donors' Club.
Vaiko has launched many engagement programmes in rural areas with the participation of villagers.
Vaiko has undergone a month-long
padayatra in Tamil Nadu for the interlinking of interstate rivers in India.
Vaiko during the time he represented Sivakasi Constituency in Loksabha conducted several medical camps for his constituents. He conducted medical camps for physically disabled people in his constituency with the help of Sri Venkateshwara Medical College, Thirupathi. Thousands of people afflicted by polio attended the camp and were given medical aid including corrective surgery at Thirupathi and Whitefield, Bengaluru and post-surgery aid, equipments, etc,. He conducted medical camps for providing the Hepatitis B vaccine for children and provided vaccines for 65000 children in his constituency. Considering the logistics and the planning involved in providing the vaccines in three doses to 65000 children, the program was successful without a hitch. And considering the fact that all these medical camps were organized by Mr. Vaiko without any government help and with his own money, it itself states the philanthropic, pioneer nature of the leader.
Personal life
He married Renuka Devi on 14 June 1971. Vaiko enjoys writing in his free time and has authored over 50 books (
Tamil language &
English language) apart from regular essays and columns in newspapers.
Documentary film
Six decades of the political life of Vaiko were filmed by Durai Vaiko and released by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin, K. Veeramani, R. Nallakannu, K. S. Alagiri, Thol. Thirumavalavan, K. Balakrishnan (CPI-M), R Mutharasan (CPI), T. Velmurugan, Khadar Mohideen (IUML) and M H Jawahirullah (MMK) in Sathyam Cinemas.
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External links
