UTFO

 ( 1984 Establishments In New York City ) 

UTFO (an abbreviation for Un touchable Force Organization) was an American hip-hop group from Brooklyn, New York City.

The group consisted of Kangol Kid (born Shaun Shiller Fequiere; August 10, 1966 – December 18, 2021), Educated Rapper (EMD) (born Jeffrey Campbell; July 4, 1963 – June 3, 2017), Doctor Ice (born Fred Reeves on March 2, 1966), and Mix Master Ice (born Maurice Bailey on April 22, 1965). The group's best-known single is "Roxanne, Roxanne", a widely acclaimed hip hop classic, which created a sensation on the hip hop scene soon after it was released and inspired a record-high of 25 answer song in a single year (Roxanne Wars), with estimates ultimately spawning over 100.

The most notable remake was done by Marley Marl's protégée Roxanne Shanté, which led to hip hop's first rap beef. "Roxanne, Roxanne" was originally the B-side of the lesser-known single "Hangin' Out". Due to personal issues, Educated Rapper was absent for its second effort, Skeezer Pleezer (1986), which produced one notable track with the song "Split Personality". EMD was, however, on one album track, "Pick Up the Pace", also featured in the movie Krush Groove.

In 2008, "Roxanne, Roxanne" was ranked #84 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.

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History

The group formed in the early 1980s and were originally known as UFO. However, the name was taken by an English rock band so they were forced to change it to UTFO. Kangol Kid and Doctor Ice were originally known as The Keystone Dancers and were a dance duet, before going on to be back-up dancers for Whodini. Eventually, they went on to form UTFO in their hometown of Brooklyn, New York City, New York. In 1984, the group signed with Fred Munao's Select Records, and, in the same year, it released its hit single, "Roxanne Roxanne". The group's debut album was produced by R&B group Full Force. Full Force brought in New York's sound and sampling wizard, Gary Pozner, to help create the sounds and the beats. This was one of the first instances of the new sampling machine, the E-mu Emulator, used on a commercially released record.

The members of UTFO were the first breakdancing to appear on The Phil Donahue Show.

On June 3, 2017, Educated Rapper died following a battle with cancer. On December 18, 2021, Kangol Kid died of colon cancer, at age 55.

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Discography

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Studio albums

+ List of studio albums, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"	Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:23em;"	Album details ! scope="col" colspan="2"	Peak chart positions
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

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As lead artist

+ List of singles and selected chart positions, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"	Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"	Year ! scope="col" colspan="4"	Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"	Album
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

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Compilation albums

• The Best of U.T.F.O. (Select, 1996)
• Skeezer Pleezer/ Lethal (BCM, 2000)

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See also

• Roxanne Wars

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External links

• Mix Master Ice's official Web Site
• Doctor Ice official Web Site
• Discography at Discogs

Categories: 1984 Establishments In New York City, 1992 Disestablishments In New York, African-american Musical Groups, American Hip-hop Groups, Hip-hop Groups From New York City, Musical Groups Established In 1984, Musical Groups Disestablished In 1992, Musical Groups From Brooklyn, Musical Quartets From New York, Jive Records Artists, Select Records Artists

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