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Treuenbrietzen is a town in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district of Brandenburg, Germany.
During the Industrial Revolution, several textile factories were founded in the town.
After the opening of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1936, a sub-camp was opened in the town, where slave labourers were forced to work in the local weapons plants. Dr. Kroeber & Sohn GmbH (formerly Gehre Dampfmesser GmbH) Stanztech Treuenbrietzen Blechformteile: History http://en.kohl-gruppe-ag.de/history-797.html was a local firm that made steam, gas and fluid gauges, small internal combustion engines, and the Kroeber M4 light aircraft engine. They made BRAMO/BMW Flugwerk aircraft engine parts for the Luftwaffe. Treuenbrietzener Metallwarenfabrik GmbH had two factories that produced cartridges: Werk Sebaldushof ("Werk A") north of the town, and Werk Selterhof ("Werk S") south of the town. It had three more plants in the towns of Belzig, Metgethen, and Salzwedel.
With the approach of the Red Army, on April 23, 1945, the Wehrmacht executed 127 Italy POWs who were interned in the camp. Die Tageszeitung Ein verschüttetes Verbrechen Between April 24 and May 1, 1945, the region was the scene of the Battle of Halbe between the Wehrmacht and the Red Army.
The town was first occupied by the 5th Guards Mechanised Corps on April 21, 1945, but German Wehrmacht and Waffen SS troops managed to return for a short time, finally retreating on April 23. Subsequently, Red Army soldiers rounded up between 30 and 166 civilians and murdered them in a nearby forest.Petra Görlich: Die Toten von Treuenbrietzen. In: Referat für Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der Universität Potsdam (Hrsg.): Portal - Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin. Nr. 04/2010, S. 41. See "Treuenbrietzen massacres" for more details.
The town suffered considerable damage during the war, although the historic town centre remained intact. Since 1945, the town's economy has been concentrated on cattle farming. In 2005, it had 8,548 residents. The mayor of Treuenbrietzen is Michael Knape, of the Treuenbrietzener Bürgerverein (Treuenbrietzen Civic Association).
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