Toxaris

 ( Works By Lucian ) 

Toxaris or Friendship () is a dialogue-style work by the Ancient Syrian

novelist Lucian.

C. J. Tuplin (2025). 9789004121546, BRILL. . ISBN 9789004121546

The text is thought to have been written around 163 AD in Asia. The text is set up as a dialogue between an Athenian, Mnesippus, and a Scythian friend, Toxaris.

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Plot The conversation takes place somewhere in Ancient Greece, but the location is unknown. Their discussion begins with Mnesippus questioning the Scythians' devotion to Orestes and Pylades, in whose honor the Scythians had constructed a temple. Mnesippus asks why the Scythians would ever honor two men who had attacked their city, stolen Iphigenia who was priestess of their temple to Artemis, and finally the statue of Artemis itself from the Scythian city of Tauris.

Toxaris tells Mnesippus that the Scythians venerate Orestes and his companion Pylades because of their devotion to friendship. He claims that Scythians are masters of practicing friendship while the Greeks have mastered merely describing it through their plays and writings. They decide to test the validity of his statement which Mnesippus claims is false. What follows is a contest of tales where Mnesippus and Toxaris determine whether Toxaris is correct. They both swear an oath to tell only true tales and decide on each telling five stories of true friendship that they have witnessed during their own lifetimes.

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See also

• Scythians
• Blood brother
• List of works by Lucian

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External links

• Toxaris: a Dialogue of Friendship

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