Thiruvanaikaval Paadal Petra Sthalam (திருவனைகோவில்) or Thiruvanaikovil is a neighbourhood in the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the northern banks of the Kaveri river, on the Srirangam Island.
Description
The island
Srirangam is surrounded by the
Kaveri river to the south and the Kollidam river to the north. The Kollidam is the northern distributary of the Kaveri River. The Shri Jambukeshwarar
Temple is located here. The temple's presiding deity is Lord
Shiva (Jambukeshwara) and the goddess is Shri Akhilandeshwari. It is revered as one of the Pancha Bhōōta Sthalam (The Five Elements). whereas
Water is the presiding element in the temple. There is a freshwater spring underneath the Shiva
Linga. It is believed that the
Jambul fruit will be ripening every day from the tree in the temple and the same will be served for the deity as the first offering (
prasadam).
Adi Shankara is said to have visited this shrine and has done the Tatankya (Ear Rings) Pratishtha for the goddess to ensure that she remains in a Sowmya Rūpa (Peaceful form). The king who built the temple gave wages to his sculptors for building the fifth Prakara of the shrine by way of
Vibhuti instead of gold coins. The entrance of the
garbhagriha (sanctum-sanctorum) is so small that an
Indian Elephant cannot enter inside. The Sthala Vriksha (presiding tree) is the Jamun tree. Like the Meenakshi Temple in
Madurai and the Kamakshi Amman Temple in
Kanchipuram, Akhilandeshwari is famous in this temple.
In Popular Culture
Muthuswamy Dikshitar, the 18th century composer of
Carnatic music, is said to have composed a song on the presiding deity of Jambukeshwar and three songs on the presiding deity of Akhilandeshwari in the Jambukeshwarar Temple here.
