Thelephora is a genus of fungi in the family Thelephoraceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species. Fruit bodies of species are leathery, usually brownish at maturity, and range in shape from coral-like tufts to having distinct caps. Almost all species in the genus are thought to be inedible, but Thelephora ganbajun is a gourmet fungus in Yunnan province of southwest China.
The generic name is derived from the Greek thele (θηλή) meaning nipple and phorus meaning bearing.[ at myEtymology.com] Species in the genus are common name known as "fiber fans" and "fiber vases".
Some Thelephora species are known to accumulate or even hyperaccumulate trace elements in fruit-bodies. Thelephora penicillata hyperaccumulates cadmium and arsenic.
Species
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T. albidobrunnea Schwein. 1832
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Thelephora alta Corner 1968
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T. anthocephala (Bull.) Fr. 1838
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T. arbuscula Corner 1968
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Thelephora atra Weinm. 1836
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T. atrocitrina Quél. 1875
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T. aurantiotincta Corner 1968
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T. borneensis Corner 1976
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T. bourdotiana Zecchin 2008
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T. brasiliensis (Rick) Rick 1959
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T. brunneoviolacea Beeli 1927
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T. caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers. 1801
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T. cerberea Corner 1966
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T. cervicornis Corner 1968
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T. cervina Corner 1968
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T. congesta Berk. 1872 – Australia
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T. crassitexta Corner 1968
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T. cuticularis Berk. 1847 – United States
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T. cylindrica Corner 1968
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T. dactylites Corner 1968
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T. dentosa Berk. & M.A.Curtis 1868
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T. erebia Corner 1968
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T. fragilis Ehrh. 1787
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T. friulana Zecchin 2003 – Italy
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T. fucoides Corner 1968
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T. fuscella (Ces.) Lloyd 1923
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T. ganbajun M.Zang 1987 – China
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T. gelidioides Corner 1968
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T. griseozonata Cooke 1891
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T. intybacea Pers. 1801
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T. investiens Corner 1968
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T. japonica Yasuda 1916
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T. lutosa Schwein. 1832
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T. magnifica Corner 1968
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T. multipartita Schwein. 1828
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T. palmata (Scop.) Fr. 1821
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T. paraguayensis Corner 1968
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T. pendens Corner 1968
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T. penicillata (Pers.) Fr. 1821
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T. phyllophoroides Corner 1968
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T. pseudoterrestris Corner 1968
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T. ramarioides D.A.Reid 1958
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T. robusta Corner 1976
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T. scissilis Burt 1914
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T. tenuis Burt 1931
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T. terrestris Ehrh. 1787
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T. undulata Schrad. ex J.F.Gmel. 1792
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Thelephora vaga Berk. 1855
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T. vialis Schwein. 1832
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T. zeylanica Corner 1968
External links