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Teos () or Teo was an city on the coast of , on a peninsula between and . It was founded by from Orchomenus, and , but the date of its foundation is unknown. Teos was one of the twelve cities which formed the . The city was situated on a low hilly . Its ruins are located to the south of the modern town of Sığacık in the district of İzmir Province, .


History
Pausanias writes that the city was founded by from Orchomenus under the leadership of Athamas, a descendant of the son of Aeolus. Later on they were joined by and more colonists from and . Because it was founded by Athamas, also called it Athamantis (Ἀθαμαντίς). Strabo, Geography, 14.1.3

Teos was a flourishing seaport with two fine harbours until Cyrus the Great invaded and (c. 546 BC). The Teans found it prudent to retire overseas, to the newly founded colonies of Abdera in and on the Asian side of the Cimmerian Bosporus. The port was revived by Antigonus Cyclops. During the times of the Roman emperors, the town was noted for its wine, a theatre and Temple of . These are positioned near the , which is situated on a low hill and had fortifications by the 6th century. A shipwreck near Tektaş, a small rock outcrop near Teos harbour, dates from the Classical period (around the 6th to the 4th centuries BC) and implies trading connections by sea with the eastern .

It was a member of the group of the Ionian League, one of the four groups defined by , based on the particular dialects of the cities. notes Hermogenes of Priene as the architect of the temple of at Teos.


The site today
The modern village of Sığacık is situated close to the ruins of Teos. The interior of what was previously the city has now been intensively farmed, which makes it difficult to excavate the site. Through ploughing, pottery has been brought to the surface of the earth, which has been collected through archaeological survey.

An interesting rental agreement chiseled into stone was uncovered in 2016 in the ruins of Teos.


Notable people
  • Anacreon the poet,
  • Hecateus the historian
  • the sophist
  • Scythinus the poet
  • the geographer
  • Antimachus the epic poet
  • Apellicon, the preserver of the works of
  • reportedly grew up in Teos and studied there under , a disciple of .


See also
  • List of ancient Greek cities


Further reading
  • Kadıoğlu, Musa; Özbil, Canan; Kerschner, Michael; Mommsen, Hans (2015). "Teos im Licht der neuen Forschungen / Yeni Araştırmalar Işığında Teos" Teos. In: Yalçın, Ünsal; Bienert, Hans-Dieter (eds). Anatolien – Brücke der Kulturen. Aktuelle Forschungen und Perspektiven in den deutsch-türkischen Altertumswissenschaften. Bochum/Bonn, , pp. 345–366.


External links

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