Tarnowski

 ( Polish-language Surnames ) 

Tarnowski (feminine: Tarnowska; plural: Tarnowscy) is a Polish-language toponymic surname derived from the city of Tarnów.

• Tarnowski family, a Polish noble family
• Adam Tarnowski (senior) (1866–1946), Polish and Austrian-Hungarian diplomat
• Adam Tarnowski (minister) (1892–1956), Polish and Austrian-Hungarian diplomat
• Alfred Tarnowski (1917–2003), Polish chess player
• Barbara Tarnowska (c. 1566–1610), Polish noblewoman
• Dorota Tarnowska (c. 1513 – c. 1540), Polish noblewoman
• Jan Tarnowski (1488–1561), Polish military commander and statesman
• Jan "Ciezki" Tarnowski (c. 1479–1527), Polish nobleman
• Jan Feliks "Szram" Tarnowski (1471–1507), Polish nobleman
• Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski (1537–1567), Polish nobleman
• Josef Tarnowski (1922–2010), Polish electronics engineer and intelligence officer
• Marcin Tarnowski (born 1985), Polish footballer
• Maria Tarnowska (1877–1949), Russian convict
• Maria Tarnowska (nurse) (1880–1965), Polish nurse
• Paweł Tarnowski (footballer) (born 1990), Polish footballer
• Paweł Tarnowski (sailor) (born 1994), Polish sailor
• Stanisław Tarnowski (1837–1917), Polish politician
• Władysław Tarnowski (1836–1878), Polish composer
• Zofia Tarnowska (1534–1570), Polish noblewoman
• Sophie Moss, nee Tarnowska (1917–2009), Polish humanitarian