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Tallink () is an shipping company operating Baltic Sea cruiseferries and ships from Estonia to , Estonia to and Finland to Sweden. It is the largest passenger and cargo shipping company in the Baltic Sea region. Tallink homepage It owns and a part of . SeaRail: Information about SeaRail (archived), retrieved 2007-11-02 Tallink Hotels runs four hotels in and . It is also the co-owner of a taxi company Tallink Takso.

It is a , that is listed in Tallinn Stock Exchange. A major shareholder is an investment company AS Infortar, that also has ownership in several Tallink subsidiaries and a natural gas company .


History

Background
The history of the company known today as Tallink can be traced back to 1965, when the -based Estonian Shipping Company (ESCO) introduced passenger ferry services between and Tallinn on . FCBS Forum: Re: Tallinkin, ESCO:n, Inrekon jne. suhteista, retrieved 2007-11-02 Regular around-the-year passenger ferry services began in 1968, on , which served the route until it was replaced by the new in 1980., retrieved 2007-11-02, retrieved 2007-11-02


1989–1992
In May 1989, ESCO formed a new subsidiary, () Tallink, together with the Finnish Palkkiyhtymä Oy. In December of the same year, ESCO and Palkkiyhtymä purchased MS Scandinavian Sky from , and the ship began servicing the Helsinki–Tallinn route on 8 January 1990 as . Tallink official website: Company history , retrieved 2007-11-02 During her first year in service the Tallink carried 166,000 passengers. Later in the same year the freighter joined the Tallink on the Helsinki–Tallinn route, retrieved 2007-11-02 and Tallink was established as the name of the company as well as the main ship. At the same time ESCO still operated the Georg Ots in the same route, essentially competing with its own daughter company. This conflict was resolved in September 1991, when the Georg Ots was chartered to Tallink. In the early 1990s, passenger numbers on Helsinki–Tallinn traffic were steadily increasing, and during winters between 1992 and 1995, Tallink chartered from to increase capacity on the route., retrieved 2007-11-02


1993–2000
Tallink became a fully Estonian-owned company in 1993, when Palkkiyhtymä sold its shares of both the Tallink company and MS Tallink to ESCO. At this time, other companies were establishing themselves on the lucrative Helsinki–Tallinn traffic, including the Estonian New Line, owned by the Tallinn-based . FCBS Forum: Tallinkin, ESCO:n, Inrekon jne. suhteista, retrieved 2007-11-02 ESCO and Inreko saw no sense in competing with each other and in January 1994, Tallink and Inreko Laeva AS were merged into . FCBS Forum: Tallinkin, ESCO:n, Inrekon jne. suhteista, retrieved 2007-11-02 Tallink remained the marketing name for the company's fleet. Simplon Postcards: Tallink, retrieved 2007-11-02 Later in the same year Inreko purchased MS Nord Estonia from (a daughter company of ESCO and the Swedish Nordström & Thulin), renamed her and placed her in Helsinki–Tallinn traffic for Tallink., retrieved 2007-11-02 Inreko also brought with them two fast , and which began serving under the Tallink Express brand.Tallink brochure, summer 1994 In 1994, Tallink also attempted traffic from Estonia to Germany for the first time, with two chartered ferries and that were placed on the route Helsinki–Tallinn–Travemünde., retrieved 2007-11-02, retrieved 2007-11-02

In September 1994, AS Eminre's operations were divided into two companies, one that took care of the traffic to Germany (which was soon closed down) and which took the Helsinki–Tallinn traffic and the Tallink name. ESCO was the dominant partner in Hansatee, controlling 45% of the shares, whereas Inreko owned only 12.75% (the remaining 42.25% belonging to Eesti Ühispank, Estonia). In 1995, Hansatee brought the first large ferry into Helsinki–Tallinn traffic when they chartered MS Mare Balticum from EstLine and renamed her . Fakta om Fartyg: M/S Diana II av Slite (1979), retrieved 2007-11-02 Following various disputes between ESCO and Inreko (most notably about the charter price of Vana Tallinn), Inreko sold their shares of AS Hansatee to ESCO in December 1996. At the same time Inreko sold the Tallink Express hydrofoils to , Estonia, and begun operating the Vana Tallinn on Helsinki–Tallinn traffic under the name .

In 1997, a second large ferry was brought to Tallink's traffic when the company chartered from ., retrieved 2007-11-02 To replace the lost hydrofoils, Hansatee purchased a new express catamaran in May 1997, which was named ., retrieved 2007-11-02 At this time it was clear that two large ferries were needed for traffic between Helsinki and Tallinn, and when the Normandys charter ended in December 1997, Tallink purchased MS Lion King from Stena Line, which entered traffic in February 1998 as . Fakta om Fartyg: M/S Turella (1979), retrieved 2007-11-02 In July of the same year, Tallink purchased the freighter which opened a line from to Kapellskär,, retrieved 2007-11-02 Tallink's first route to Sweden. In October, the original MS Tallink, which no longer conformed modern safety regulations, was sold., retrieved 2007-11-02 Two months later Hansatee purchased their first fast ferry capable of carrying cars, . Fakta om Fartyg: HSC SuperSeaCat France (1996), retrieved 2007-11-02


2000–2006
By the year 2000, ESCO had become the sole owner of EstLine, and in December 2000, EstLine's two ferries and were chartered to Hansatee, and the line between Tallinn and began to be marketed as a part of Tallink., retrieved 2007-11-02 A few months earlier, in August 2000, Hansatee had ordered their first newbuild the 2,500-passenger cruiseferry from the Finnish ., retrieved 2007-11-02 This was the first ship in a new building programme that between 2001 and 2010, cost €1.2 billion. In June 2001, Tallink purchased ,, retrieved 2007-11-02 while next month, EstLine was declared .

In 2002, AS Hansatee changed its name to AS Tallink Grupp, and in May of the same year, the company took delivery of the , which was placed on –Tallinn traffic. In November of the same year, the classic Georg Ots was sold to the government of Russia. In 2004, three new ships joined Tallink's fleet, Fakta om Fartyg: HSC Pegasus Two (1997), retrieved 2007-11-02 and Fakta om Fartyg: HSC Pegasus One (1996), retrieved 2007-11-02 alongside the Romantikas sister which was placed on Tallinn– route,, retrieved 2007-11-02 replacing MS Fantaasia which in turn started a new route from Helsinki to St. Petersburg via Tallinn. This route proved unprofitable and was terminated in January 2005. Later in 2005, Tallink ordered a sister ship of the to-be-delivered and a fast ferry from , retrieved 2007-11-02 as well as another ferry from the yard in Italy., retrieved 2007-11-02 On December 9, 2005, Tallink was listed at Tallinn Stock Exchange.


2006–present
In 2006, Tallink purchased the Baltic Sea operations of Superfast Ferries from , opened a route between and Stockholm (with MS Fantaasia, which was within a month replaced by MS Regina Baltica, retrieved 2007-11-02), took delivery of the new , retrieved 2007-11-02 which replaced Romantika on the Tallinn–Helsinki route, transferred Romantika to the Tallinn–Stockholm route, and withdrew AutoExpress from service. A few months later, the company purchased the rival Finnish passenger line from . The purchase of Superfast and Silja cost €780 million. In October 2006, the company expressed an interest in making an offer to operate ferries on the state-subsidized routes between the Swedish island of and the Swedish mainland between 2009 and 2015. Gotlandska.se: Tallink visar intresse för Gotlandstrafiken , retrieved 2007-11-02

From the beginning of 2007, the former Superfast ships were moved under the Tallink brand and their route changed to Tallinn–Helsinki–., retrieved 2007-11-02, retrieved 2007-11-02, retrieved 2007-11-02 In April of the same year, Aker Yards delivered the fast cruiseferry MS Star that had been ordered in 2005. With the delivery of the Star, Meloodia was chartered to , Spain for ten months and later sold, Tallink Stock Exchange release 2007-11-14: Sale of Meloodia , retrieved 2007-11-16 while AutoExpress 3 and AutoExpress 4 were also withdrawn. During April 2007, Tallink also ordered a third Galaxy-class cruiseferry from Aker Yards. Aker Yards press release 2007-04-11, retrieved 2007-08-23

Two new ships followed in 2008, with the fast cruiseferry delivered from Fincantieri and the second Galaxy-class ship, , delivered from Aker Yards. Both ships were placed in service between Helsinki and Tallinn With the delivery of the former, the last AutoExpress fast craft, AutoExpress 2, was withdrawn from Helsinki–Tallinn service. Baltic Princess, meanwhile, replaced her sister ship Galaxy, which was transferred to the fleet of Silja Line. With the arrival of Galaxy was left without employment in the Silja fleet, and she was in turn transferred to Tallink's fleet, joining Regina Baltica on the Riga–Stockholm service. In November 2008, , one of three ships purchased from Superfast Ferries in 2006, was chartered to the Canadian ferry operator for five years. In April 2009, Tallink took delivery of its last newbuilding (as of 2010), when was delivered (the former Aker Yards). The new ship was placed on the Tallinn–Mariehamn–Stockholm service alongside Victoria I. Romantika, that had been Victoria Is running mate since 2006, was in turn transferred to the Riga–Stockholm route, where she replaced Regina Baltica that was in turn chartered out to Acciona Trasmediterránea.

In December 2009, it was reported that the company was struggling to repay its debts of €1.1 billion. The fiscal year ending in August resulted in an operating loss, and the company had to re-negotiate with its 15 funding banks debt repayment schedules for the years 2009–2011. The banks took a more controlling role in the company: it could no longer pay dividends, make investments, or sign new contracts without its creditors' approval. Tallink also had to pick up the pace in debt repayments if conditions were to improve, and had to look for options to sell or rent some of its ships. Most of its debts were incurred for purchasing for €470 million and Superfast Ferries for €310 million. Turun Sanomat: Ylivelkainen Tallink joutuu lykkäämään velanmaksua , retrieved 2009-12-15

In November 2009, due to the competitive pressure of larger rivals and higher fuel prices Tallink temporarily withdrew and from the Germany–Finland service. The ships spent the winter of 2009–2010 laid up in , before re-commencing service between Helsinki and Rostock in April 2010.

In March 2011, it was confirmed that the and have been chartered to Stena Line for a period of three years, with the option to extend the charter for another year. Stena Line will use these ships for service. The vessels will be delivered after the end of the high season in August 2011. Until then they are operated on their current route by Tallink. The prospective charter will improve the result of these vessels so that they will be generating a profit.

In February 2015, the company signed a building contract for the construction of its first liquefied natural gas-fueled ship, the which began from January 2017, providing a six-times-a-day Tallinn–Helsinki–Tallinn service.

In 2018, during the course of over 10,000 voyages the company carried 9.756 million passengers, 1.25 million vehicles and 384,958 cargo units.

In 2019, the company carried 9.763 million passengers and 385,000 cargo units.

In 2019, Tallink reached a franchise agreement with a global fast-food company, to open restaurants in Estonia, , and , and according to the agreement, Tallink will have exclusive rights for running Burger King eateries in the for 20 years. The company plans to open the first restaurant in each Baltic state in the first half of 2020. The enlargement of Burger King will employ around 800 people in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

In late 2018 Tallink ordered its second liquefied natural gas-fueled ship the , it was supposed to be completed by the end of 2019, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In December 2020, Tallink made its last trip from Riga, the capital of Latvia. It was sailed by the ship MS Victoria I from to .

In April 2022, relations with Tallink ships will cease to operate in Latvia.

On December 10, 2022, the new arrived in and started - route on December 13, eventually replacing MS Star which was chartered for 20 months to and renamed to MS Oscar Wilde.


Controversies

Ignored man overboard
In April 2006, Tallink's ferry , en route from Tallinn to Stockholm, ignored when multiple passengers reported that a passenger had fallen overboard. The crew refused to stop the ship to search for the passenger and the 21-year-old Estonian male perished in the incident. Tallink later accepted no responsibility for the accident, emphasizing that none of the passengers confirmed actually seeing the man falling overboard or in the water. Expressen: Tallinks vd: "Det är kaptenen som tar besluten", retrieved 2007-08-23


Fleet

Current fleet
20222022– 2.80027Tallinn, Estonia
Cruiseferry20172017– 2.80027Tallinn, Estonia
Cruiseferry20092009– 2.80024,5Tallinn, Estonia
Cruiseferry20042004– 2.50022Tallinn, Estonia
Fast Ro-Pax20022006– 96228,9 – KapellskärTallinn, Estonia
Ro-Pax20002004– 10018Out off route, laid up in Tallinn, Estonia
Ro-Pax19872020– 11920,5Out off route, laid up in Tallinn, Estonia


On charter
Cruiseferry1993 3.01321,5 Tallinn, EstoniaTransferred from . Since 2022, the September ship accommodates migrants from Africa and Asia in , Netherlands, from September 2022, the vessel is providing accommodation services, until 31 January 2026, with an option to further extend the contract for two additional six-month periods.
Cruiseferry2006 2.80022 Riga, LatviaTransferred from . Since 2022, the September ship accommodates migrants from Africa and Asia in , Netherlands, from September 2022 to October of 2025.
Cruiseferry2002 2.50022Alicante-Almeria-Oran-MostaganemRiga, LatviaSigned a charter agreement with Algeria’s state-owned company Madar Maritime Company under the subsidiary brand ANDALOUZA, from end of May 2025 for 9 months, with an option to extend the charter for two additional periods of six months each.


Former vessels
Ships that are still in use are marked in green.


Scrapped in , India, 2005.
Scrapped in , India, 2006.
Scrapped in , India, 2023.
Scrapped in China in 2014.
Scrapped in Cape Verde in 2014.
Since 2000 MS Apollo, owned by Labrador Marine. Scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey, 2021.
In 2005, crashed in Banjul, Gambia.
Since 1994 MS Discovery Sun for Discovery Cruise Line. Scrapped in , Bangladesh, 2012.
Sailed 1999-2010 for Sterling Casino Lines - Scrapped in New Orleans in 2011.
Since 2007 MS ARV 1 Equinox Offshore Accommodation. Scrapped in , India, 2021.
Since 2001, it has been sailing in Greece under the name SPEED CAT 1. But since 2016, she has not sailed anymore. Laid up in .
Scrapped in , India, 2012.
Since 2017 MS Rigel III for Ventouris Ferries between Italy and Albania.
Scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey, 2021.
Since 2023 HSC ALCANTARA DOS owned by in Spain. She has not sailed anymore since 2024. Laid up in in .
Scrapped in , India, 2021.
From 2007 chartered to and was later sold to them. She hasn't been sailing since 2018 because she partially sunk due to a lack of proper maintenance.
Since 2007 HSC Queen Nefertiti for Arab Bridge Maritime Co is sailing on the route from Jordan to Egypt.
Since 2016, she has been sailing on the route through Venezuela under the name PARAGUANA 1.
In 2011 sold to Allferries SA. Scrapped in Aliağa, in 2014.
Since 2013 sailing for .
After being replaced by on the Stockholm-Riga route in May 2013 she was chartered as an accommodation ship to , She was then sold in early 2015 to Corsica Ferries and changed name to Mega Andrea.
Since 2017, it has been sailing with the flag of Cyprus on the route from Spain to Algeria.
Sold to sailing under British flag on the route Belfast - Cairnryan with name Ms Stena Superfast VII.
Sold to sailing under British flag on the route Belfast - Cairnryan with name Ms Stena Superfast VIII.
Sold to Corsica Ferries Group. New name Pascal Lota under Italian flag.
Sold to Inok IV, Monte Carlo, Monaco. Since 2022, sailing under the Cameroonian flag with the name A Wind on the route from Russia to Turkey.
Sold to Notamare Shipping Company in Canada. New name Isabelle X under Canada flag. Accommodation platform in Vancouver.
Sold to Irish Ferries. New name James Joyce under Cyprus flag.


Terminals
Tallink has six terminals, of which two are in Estonia, two in Sweden and two in Finland.

Estonia

  • Tallinn: D-terminal. Served by Tallinn bus lines 20 and 20A
  • Paldiski: Paldiski South Harbour

Finland

  • Helsinki: West Harbour. Served by Helsinki tram lines 7 and 9.
  • Mariehamn: Västra Hamnen. Served by the Mariehamn city bus.

Sweden

  • Stockholm: Värtahamnen.
  • Kapellskär: Kapellskär.


See also


Notes

Bibliography


External links

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