Tallink () is an shipping company operating Baltic Sea cruiseferries and ropax ships from Estonia to Finland, Estonia to Sweden and Finland to Sweden. It is the largest passenger and cargo shipping company in the Baltic Sea region. Tallink homepage It owns Silja Line and a part of SeaRail. SeaRail: Information about SeaRail (archived), retrieved 2007-11-02 Tallink Hotels runs four hotels in Tallinn and Riga. It is also the co-owner of a taxi company Tallink Takso.
It is a public company, that is listed in Tallinn Stock Exchange. A major shareholder is an investment company AS Infortar, that also has ownership in several Tallink subsidiaries and a natural gas company Eesti Gaas.
In September 1994, AS Eminre's operations were divided into two companies, one that took care of the traffic to Germany (which was soon closed down) and AS Hansatee which took the Helsinki–Tallinn traffic and the Tallink name. ESCO was the dominant partner in Hansatee, controlling 45% of the shares, whereas Inreko owned only 12.75% (the remaining 42.25% belonging to Eesti Ühispank, Estonia). In 1995, Hansatee brought the first large ferry into Helsinki–Tallinn traffic when they chartered MS Mare Balticum from EstLine and renamed her . Fakta om Fartyg: M/S Diana II av Slite (1979), retrieved 2007-11-02 Following various disputes between ESCO and Inreko (most notably about the charter price of Vana Tallinn), Inreko sold their shares of AS Hansatee to ESCO in December 1996. At the same time Inreko sold the Tallink Express hydrofoils to Linda Line, Estonia, and begun operating the Vana Tallinn on Helsinki–Tallinn traffic under the name TH Ferries.
In 1997, a second large ferry was brought to Tallink's traffic when the company chartered from Stena Line., retrieved 2007-11-02 To replace the lost hydrofoils, Hansatee purchased a new express catamaran in May 1997, which was named ., retrieved 2007-11-02 At this time it was clear that two large ferries were needed for traffic between Helsinki and Tallinn, and when the Normandys charter ended in December 1997, Tallink purchased MS Lion King from Stena Line, which entered traffic in February 1998 as . Fakta om Fartyg: M/S Turella (1979), retrieved 2007-11-02 In July of the same year, Tallink purchased the freighter which opened a line from Paldiski to Kapellskär,, retrieved 2007-11-02 Tallink's first route to Sweden. In October, the original MS Tallink, which no longer conformed modern safety regulations, was sold., retrieved 2007-11-02 Two months later Hansatee purchased their first fast ferry capable of carrying cars, . Fakta om Fartyg: HSC SuperSeaCat France (1996), retrieved 2007-11-02
In 2002, AS Hansatee changed its name to AS Tallink Grupp, and in May of the same year, the company took delivery of the , which was placed on Helsinki–Tallinn traffic. In November of the same year, the classic Georg Ots was sold to the government of Russia. In 2004, three new ships joined Tallink's fleet, Fakta om Fartyg: HSC Pegasus Two (1997), retrieved 2007-11-02 and Fakta om Fartyg: HSC Pegasus One (1996), retrieved 2007-11-02 alongside the Romantikas sister which was placed on Tallinn–Stockholm route,, retrieved 2007-11-02 replacing MS Fantaasia which in turn started a new route from Helsinki to St. Petersburg via Tallinn. This route proved unprofitable and was terminated in January 2005. Later in 2005, Tallink ordered a sister ship of the to-be-delivered and a fast ropax ferry from Aker Finnyards, retrieved 2007-11-02 as well as another ropax ferry from the Fincantieri yard in Italy., retrieved 2007-11-02 On December 9, 2005, Tallink was listed at Tallinn Stock Exchange.
From the beginning of 2007, the former Superfast ships were moved under the Tallink brand and their route changed to Tallinn–Helsinki–Rostock., retrieved 2007-11-02, retrieved 2007-11-02, retrieved 2007-11-02 In April of the same year, Aker Yards delivered the fast cruiseferry MS Star that had been ordered in 2005. With the delivery of the Star, Meloodia was chartered to Balearic Islands, Spain for ten months and later sold, Tallink Stock Exchange release 2007-11-14: Sale of Meloodia , retrieved 2007-11-16 while AutoExpress 3 and AutoExpress 4 were also withdrawn. During April 2007, Tallink also ordered a third Galaxy-class cruiseferry from Aker Yards. Aker Yards press release 2007-04-11, retrieved 2007-08-23
Two new ships followed in 2008, with the fast cruiseferry delivered from Fincantieri and the second Galaxy-class ship, , delivered from Aker Yards. Both ships were placed in service between Helsinki and Tallinn With the delivery of the former, the last AutoExpress fast craft, AutoExpress 2, was withdrawn from Helsinki–Tallinn service. Baltic Princess, meanwhile, replaced her sister ship Galaxy, which was transferred to the fleet of Silja Line. With the arrival of Galaxy was left without employment in the Silja fleet, and she was in turn transferred to Tallink's fleet, joining Regina Baltica on the Riga–Stockholm service. In November 2008, , one of three ships purchased from Superfast Ferries in 2006, was chartered to the Canadian Marine Atlantic ferry operator for five years. In April 2009, Tallink took delivery of its last newbuilding (as of 2010), when was delivered STX Europe (the former Aker Yards). The new ship was placed on the Tallinn–Mariehamn–Stockholm service alongside Victoria I. Romantika, that had been Victoria Is running mate since 2006, was in turn transferred to the Riga–Stockholm route, where she replaced Regina Baltica that was in turn chartered out to Acciona Trasmediterránea.
In December 2009, it was reported that the company was struggling to repay its debts of €1.1 billion. The fiscal year ending in August resulted in an operating loss, and the company had to re-negotiate with its 15 funding banks debt repayment schedules for the years 2009–2011. The banks took a more controlling role in the company: it could no longer pay dividends, make investments, or sign new contracts without its creditors' approval. Tallink also had to pick up the pace in debt repayments if conditions were to improve, and had to look for options to sell or rent some of its ships. Most of its debts were incurred for purchasing Silja Line for €470 million and Superfast Ferries for €310 million. Turun Sanomat: Ylivelkainen Tallink joutuu lykkäämään velanmaksua , retrieved 2009-12-15
In November 2009, due to the competitive pressure of larger rivals and higher fuel prices Tallink temporarily withdrew and from the Germany–Finland service. The ships spent the winter of 2009–2010 laid up in Kopli, before re-commencing service between Helsinki and Rostock in April 2010.
In March 2011, it was confirmed that the and have been chartered to Stena Line for a period of three years, with the option to extend the charter for another year. Stena Line will use these ships for Scotland–Northern Ireland service. The vessels will be delivered after the end of the high season in August 2011. Until then they are operated on their current route by Tallink. The prospective charter will improve the result of these vessels so that they will be generating a profit.
In February 2015, the company signed a building contract for the construction of its first liquefied natural gas-fueled ship, the MS Megastar which began from January 2017, providing a six-times-a-day Tallinn–Helsinki–Tallinn service.
In 2018, during the course of over 10,000 voyages the company carried 9.756 million passengers, 1.25 million vehicles and 384,958 cargo units.
In 2019, the company carried 9.763 million passengers and 385,000 cargo units.
In 2019, Tallink reached a franchise agreement with a global fast-food company, Burger King to open restaurants in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and according to the agreement, Tallink will have exclusive rights for running Burger King eateries in the Baltic states for 20 years. The company plans to open the first restaurant in each Baltic state in the first half of 2020. The enlargement of Burger King will employ around 800 people in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
In late 2018 Tallink ordered its second liquefied natural gas-fueled ship the MyStar, it was supposed to be completed by the end of 2019, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In December 2020, Tallink made its last trip from Riga, the capital of Latvia. It was sailed by the ship MS Victoria I from Riga to Stockholm.
In April 2022, relations with Tallink ships will cease to operate in Latvia.
On December 10, 2022, the new MyStar arrived in Tallinn and started Tallinn-Helsinki route on December 13, eventually replacing MS Star which was chartered for 20 months to Irish Ferries and renamed to MS Oscar Wilde.
Estonia
Finland
Sweden
Controversies
Ignored man overboard
Fleet
Current fleet
Cruiseferry 2022 2022– 2.800 27 Tallinn – Helsinki Tallinn, Estonia Cruiseferry 2017 2017– 2.800 27 Tallinn – Helsinki Tallinn, Estonia Cruiseferry 2009 2009– 2.800 24,5 Tallinn – Mariehamn – Stockholm Tallinn, Estonia Cruiseferry 2004 2004– 2.500 22 Tallinn – Helsinki Tallinn, Estonia Fast Ro-Pax 2002 2006– 962 28,9 Paldiski – Kapellskär Tallinn, Estonia Ro-Pax 2000 2004– 100 18 Out off route, laid up in Paljassaare Tallinn, Estonia Ro-Pax 1987 2020– 119 20,5 Out off route, laid up in Paljassaare Tallinn, Estonia
On charter
Cruiseferry 1993 3.013 21,5 Tallinn, Estonia Transferred from Silja Line. Since 2022, the September ship accommodates migrants from Africa and Asia in Rotterdam, Netherlands, from September 2022, the vessel is providing accommodation services, until 31 January 2026, with an option to further extend the contract for two additional six-month periods. MS Galaxy Cruiseferry 2006 2.800 22 Riga, Latvia Transferred from Silja Line. Since 2022, the September ship accommodates migrants from Africa and Asia in Amsterdam, Netherlands, from September 2022 to October of 2025. Cruiseferry 2002 2.500 22 Alicante-Almeria-Oran-Mostaganem Riga, Latvia Signed a charter agreement with Algeria’s state-owned company Madar Maritime Company under the subsidiary brand ANDALOUZA, from end of May 2025 for 9 months, with an option to extend the charter for two additional periods of six months each.
Former vessels
Scrapped in Alang, India, 2005. Scrapped in Alang, India, 2006. Scrapped in Alang, India, 2023. Scrapped in China in 2014. Scrapped in Cape Verde in 2014. Since 2000 MS Apollo, owned by Labrador Marine. Scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey, 2021. In 2005, crashed in Banjul, Gambia. Since 1994 MS Discovery Sun for Discovery Cruise Line. Scrapped in Chittagong, Bangladesh, 2012. Sailed 1999-2010 for Sterling Casino Lines - Scrapped in New Orleans in 2011. Since 2007 MS ARV 1 Equinox Offshore Accommodation. Scrapped in Alang, India, 2021. Since 2001, it has been sailing in Greece under the name SPEED CAT 1. But since 2016, she has not sailed anymore. Laid up in Paloukia. Scrapped in Alang, India, 2012. Since 2017 MS Rigel III for Ventouris Ferries between Italy and Albania. Scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey, 2021. Since 2023 HSC ALCANTARA DOS owned by SAOS Ferries in Spain. She has not sailed anymore since 2024. Laid up in Piraeus in Greece. Scrapped in Alang, India, 2021. From 2007 chartered to Conferry and was later sold to them. She hasn't been sailing since 2018 because she partially sunk due to a lack of proper maintenance. Since 2007 HSC Queen Nefertiti for Arab Bridge Maritime Co is sailing on the route from Jordan to Egypt. Since 2016, she has been sailing on the route through Venezuela under the name PARAGUANA 1. In 2011 sold to Allferries SA. Scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey in 2014. Since 2013 sailing for Silja Line. After being replaced by MS Isabelle on the Stockholm-Riga route in May 2013 she was chartered as an accommodation ship to Kitimat, British Columbia She was then sold in early 2015 to Corsica Ferries and changed name to Mega Andrea. Since 2017, it has been sailing with the flag of Cyprus on the route from Spain to Algeria. Sold to Stena Line sailing under British flag on the route Belfast - Cairnryan with name Ms Stena Superfast VII. Sold to Stena Line sailing under British flag on the route Belfast - Cairnryan with name Ms Stena Superfast VIII. Sold to Corsica Ferries Group. New name Pascal Lota under Italian flag. Sold to Inok IV, Monte Carlo, Monaco. Since 2022, sailing under the Cameroonian flag with the name A Wind on the route from Russia to Turkey. Sold to Notamare Shipping Company in Canada. New name Isabelle X under Canada flag. Accommodation platform in Vancouver. Sold to Irish Ferries. New name James Joyce under Cyprus flag.
Terminals
See also
Notes
Bibliography
External links
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