Suqian (p=Sùqiān, IPA: ) is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, China. It borders Xuzhou to the northwest, Lianyungang to the northeast, Huai'an to the south, and the province of Anhui to the west.
History
Suqian was said to be the site of a military grain store built when the Emperor Yuan of Jin reigned. Thus, the former Xiaxiang county where the store located was renamed Suyu (宿預; means "prepared" or "usually prepared") in 405. Then the county was annexed by Xuzhou and renamed Suqian in 762 because the homophone "yu (豫)" as the given name of the Emperor Daizong of Tang was deemed to be
ineffable.
The county was put under the jurisdiction of Huaiyang military prefecture during the Song dynasty, then was transferred to Pizhou after Jurchen's Jin took it. The county was administered by Huai'an military prefecture during 1272–75, but restored as a part of Pizhou afterwards. It was annexed by Xuzhou again in 1733.
The area was rife with banditry during the early years of the Republic of China. In Autumn 1917, six persons were executed as bandits in Suqian. "They cut off their arms, broke their legs, cut off their ears, punched out their eyes, skinned them, then cut off their heads, and finally cut out their hearts."
Geography and climate
Suqian possesses the majority of
Luoma Lake, which is a major lake in the
Huai River basin. The city is also home to the coldest temperature on record for Jiangsu at on February 5, 1969.
Demographics
As of the 2020 Chinese census, Suqian had a recorded population of about 4,986,192 whom 1,622,912 lived in the built-up (
or metro) area made of Sucheng and Suyu urban districts.
Economy
Local Yanghe along with
Maotai and
Wuliangye, are the three biggest manufacturers of
baijiu.
Besides, several domestic companies followed JD.com to site their
in Suqian.
Transport
Roads
Expressways
G2513 Huai'an–Xuzhou Expressway
Rail
Suqian station on the Xuzhou–Yancheng high-speed railway is located in the southern outskirt of Suqian. Another station, Suqian East, is to be built on the Weifang–Suqian high-speed railway, now under construction as part of the second channel of the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway.
Education
Suqian College is the single institution in Suqian providing bachelor's degree education.
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Suqian administers 5 county-level divisions, including 3 counties and 2 districts.
These are further divided into 115 township-level divisions, including 111 towns and township, and 4 subdistricts.
|
|
|
|
| City Proper |
| Sucheng District | 宿城区 | | 1,034,392 | 1,018 | 1,016 |
|
| Suburban |
| Suyu District | 宿豫区 | | 588,520 | 1,146 | 513.5 |
|
| Rural |
| Shuyang County | 沭阳县 | | 1,674,978 | 2,300 | 728.3 |
| Siyang County | 泗阳县 | | 829,562 | 1,389 | 597.2 |
| Sihong County | 泗洪县 | | 858,740 | 2,719 | 315.8 |
|
|
| Total | 4,986,192 | 8,572 | 581.7 |
External links
