Product Code Database
Example Keywords: mmorpg -the $93-169
   » » Wiki: Stictis
Tag Wiki 'Stictis'.
Tag

Stictis
 (

 C O N T E N T S 

Stictis is a of in the family . Most species are decomposers that inhabit dead wood, where they form small, flask-shaped that remain largely embedded within their substrate and open through tiny pores. The genus is characterised by its distinctive white, frost-like rim that surrounds the fruiting bodies and thread-like divided by multiple . Modern molecular phylogenetics studies suggest that the current broad concept of Stictis will likely be split into several separate genera as the group undergoes taxonomic revision.


Taxonomy
The genus Stictis was circumscribed in 1800 by the mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. In his original description, Persoon characterised the genus as having receptacles that were subcupuliform (somewhat cup-shaped) or obliterated and immersed in wood. He established two species: S. radiata, described as immersed with a prominent white opening that was either entire or split in a radiating fashion, resembling certain and species and characterised by a white, scalloped with brownish margin; and S. pallida, distinguished by its pustule-like form with a pale opening that gaped elliptically. Persoon noted that these simple fungi consisted only of a fructifying disc enclosed in wood, with form and substance resembling species, though lacking a distinctly prominent margin—instead, the wood formed a nest-like structure with a shining, round opening that sometimes displayed the elliptical gaping characteristic of species. This circumscription established Stictis as a genus of wood-inhabiting fungi with distinctive cup-shaped or slit-like fruiting bodies that remain largely embedded within their substrate.

Later work has shown that Persoon's broad concept of Stictis will probably not survive modern scrutiny. Molecular and detailed morphological studies have demonstrated that many of the once used to separate genera in the Stictidaceae—particularly the presence or absence of tiny filaments () lining the fruiting body opening—vary within Stictis itself and therefore provide little guidance for drawing generic boundaries. Because the genus is large, taxonomically neglected, and most species are short-lived in the , recent authors predict that the present, very broad concept of Stictis will eventually be broken up, as several independent lineages now grouped under the name are likely to be recognised as separate genera during a thorough revision of the family.


Description
Most Stictis species are wholly and form no visible ; where a thallus is present it appears as a thin, whitish associated with scattered coccoid algae. The sexual develop as flask- to lens-shaped that begin immersed in the substrate. They open through a minute pore and may later push up or split the surface, producing margins that range from smooth to ragged. A hallmark of the genus is the prominent, white, frost-like () rim that surrounds many mature apothecia. The exposed remains moderately to deeply sunken and can be white, flesh-coloured, yellow-brown or nearly black; some species also carry a light dusting of pruina.

The apothecial wall () is typically three-layered and built from interwoven, narrow hyphae; it may include a false formed from compressed host tissue invaded by fungal . In a few species this tissue becomes gelatinous when moist. Just beneath the pore lies a crystalline layer from which filamentous arise; these hair-like elements may be simple or sparsely branched. The itself is packed with numerous thread-like that can branch or swell at the tips and are often embedded in an iodine-positive (I⁺ blue) gel matrix.

are cylindrical, functionally and contain four or eight . They possess a conspicuous, non-refractive apical cap pierced by an iodine-negative pore. The spores are typically long-cylindrical to thread-like, colourless, and divided by many transverse ; some species develop a faint gelatinous sheath around each spore. No asexual fruit bodies are known, and thin-layer chromatography has yet to reveal any distinctive secondary metabolites in the genus.


Species
, accepts 44 species of Stictis:

Page 1 of 1
1
Page 1 of 1
1

Account

Social:
Pages:  ..   .. 
Items:  .. 

Navigation

General: Atom Feed Atom Feed  .. 
Help:  ..   .. 
Category:  ..   .. 
Media:  ..   .. 
Posts:  ..   ..   .. 

Statistics

Page:  .. 
Summary:  .. 
1 Tags
10/10 Page Rank
5 Page Refs
1s Time