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A sticker is a type of : a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with temporary or permanent pressure sensitive adhesive on one side. It can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation.

Stickers can come in many different shapes and sizes and also vary widely in color and design. They are often adhered to items such as lunchboxes, paper, lockers, notebooks, walls, cars, windows, used as , and so on.

The term "" refers to the historic practice of adhering a to the window of a new car listing its base price, options, shipping charges, etc. (from which a discount was often negotiated).


History
Notices, advertisements, and applied to surfaces with tacks or have been widespread, although sometimes strictly regulated. An early example is the Peukestas order, a papyrus notice posted in Egypt around 331 BCE.Schubert, Paul (2022) Posting a Public Notice on Papyrus: A Frequent Phenomenon? Aegyptus vol. 102, p. 203–218

In the 1750s Simon François Ravenet developed the process by which engravings and prints via a transfer paper are affixed to pottery, wood, metal or glass.Glazier, Richard (1899) A Manual of Historic Ornament London: Batsford p. 106Baker, Whitney (2015) Sticking Point: History of Decals Collections Vol 11 #4:275–290

The precursors to adhesive stickers included paper images (bilderbogen) manually cut and pasted. Two important advances were gummed paper by in 1839, and pressure-sensitive adhesives in 1845.Akyar, Isin (2011) Wide Spectra of Quality Control


User-moistened stickers
The adhesive appeared in 1840, then pharmacy bottle labels in 1850, Medical Label Warehouse advertisement The Medical Times 1850 p330 and other gummed and cut paper labels by the 1860s,Mack, Horace (1879) History of Columbiana County Ohio which needed to be moistened with water to activate the adhesive before being affixed. Another early application was book plates and library tags. American Literary Gazette and Publishers' Circular 1867 v9 #7:186

were issued for events such as the 1851 London , 1896 Budapest National Millennium Exhibition, Brussels International Exposition (1897), 1900 Paris Exposition, 1901 Pan-American Exposition, and 1904 Summer Olympics.de Rampacher, Paul (1937) A Short History of European Commemorative Stamps Poster Stamp Bulletin v2 #2:8Bartholomew, Ralph (1914) Poster Stamps Printing Art v23 #3:202-4

Steamer trunk which appeared in the 1870s represented an early status symbol.Hartov, Oren (2024) A History of the Hotel Luggage Label Analog:Shift

In some areas of the U.S. voters used stickers to enter pre-printed candidate names onto election ballots. State Campaign MA Springfield Republican 1882-Oct-27 p1 5th column "Stickers" KS Iola Register 1882-Nov-24 p7

In 1891 store loyalty programs began.

By 1896 the pre-printed gummed label was being offered by printers.

Around 1900 Manufacturing Company offered gummed seals in gold, silver, red, green and blue, soon followed by gold stars, and flag stickers. Proceedings of New York State Teachers Association p413

By 1902 stickers began to proliferate, Epidemic of "Sticker Lips" St. Louis Republic 1902-Oct-24 p4 including dedicated businesses such as St. Louis Sticker Co. 1903 St. Louis Sticker Co. St. Louis I Am A Sticker ebay.com Stickers St Louis Sticker Co Printers Ink Monthly 1926 V12 #5 p168

In 1904 were first issued in Denmark.

Example early sticker campaigns in U.S. include Red Sticker Union Made campaign, The Red Sticker NE Wageworker Union 1906-Apr-13 p3 American Red Cross, Movement Reaches New York Pensacola Journal 1918-Jun-20 p5 and European Child Relief Fund. Yes Mr. Hoover VT Orleans County Monitor 1921-Jan-26 p6

Starting in 1910 the Great Northern Railway issued poster stamps as part of their "See America First" travel advertising.Harris, Leo J. (2014) Neither Posters Nor Stamps Ramsey County History v49 #1:3-10

In 1910 user-supplied photograph stickers became available. Stamp Photo of Yourself Billboard v22 #13:46

Sometime after 1912 included prize may have been sticker, and later by breakfast cereal and bubble gum offerings.

Around 1914 the Industrial Workers of the World advocated their causes via . History of I.W.W. "Silent Agitators" or "Stickerettes" St. Lawrence University

In 1914 Famous Stars Series of portrait stamps featured silent film stars. Motion Picture Magazine 1915 v8 #12:183

Fruit origin stickers began in 1917, Blue Sticker NM Evening Herald 1917-Feb-17 p8 then later by and widespread with 1990 PLU codes.

Before 1918 in the U.S. stickers were in use as merchandise . Suggestions on Pricing Goods Southern Hardware Vol 80 #4:31 (1918)Rappold, Orville S. & Forbes, John Franklin (1920) Retail Training Service: A Vocational Training for Retail Salespeople Part 3 Book 8 p9

In 1919 a business in Buffalo, New York, applied stickers on receipts with the word "thanks" and a smiling face.

Automobile window decals, such as National Park emblems,Francis, Michael H. & Reynolds, Bobby (2023) Stickers & Decals Yellowstone Collectibles Page 205 Portable Posters U.S. National Park Service became popular in the 1920s. New Sticker Disease Seattle Star 1924-Aug-6

Whitman Publishing in 1940 sold a Sticker Fun Activity Set.

In 1967 Topps began the initial series of collectible moisten and stick cards.


Self-adhesive stickers
R. Stanton Avery is credited with creating the first self-adhesive sticker in 1935, with commercial sale in 1940 under the name "Kum Kleen Price Stickers", under the former "Avery Adhesives" company in Los Angeles, where its original use was for labeling on various goods and products.

Example sticker types include:

  • 1958 Automobile Information Disclosure Act prescribed a be affixed to the window of every new car sold in the U.S.

  • 1959 C-Line Products "Hello, my name is ..."

  • 1968 Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland "Save the Reef" bumper sticker
Manning, Paddy (2019) Inside the Greens p1937

  • 1977 Creative Teaching Press issues scratch 'n sniff stickers
Galin, Neil A. & Peppler, Amy (2006) Vintage Scratch & Sniff Sticker Collector's Guide

  • 1977 the white oval International vehicle registration code on rear of vehicle could be represented as a sticker

  • 1988 Janet Boudreau's rippling flag “I Voted” sticker offered at U.S. election polling locations I Voted sticker AARP Magazine 2024


Use
Stickers are widely used when an object requires identification with a word or idea. stickers may be attached to products to label these products as coming from a certain company. They may also be used to describe characteristics of the products that would not be obvious from simple examination, or to clarify either a printing error or change in the product of some kind, such as the country of origination, shift in a product's ingredients, a shelf life date, or notice, without having to scrap pre-existing packaging for such a small change. A is often used as a convenient way to separate the sticky label from its liner or backing tape.

Stickers placed on bumpers, magnetic and permanent, called , are often used by individuals as a way of demonstrating support for political or ideological causes. Identification of vehicle registration and last service details are two examples of stickers on the inside of most car windscreens. The term "window sticker" is generally used for vinyl labels which are stuck to the inside of a vehicle's window, as opposed to water-resistant stickers that are stuck to the outside of a vehicle but can be affixed to anything.

Stickers are also used for embellishing pages. Kinds of stickers sold for this purpose include acrylic, 3D, cardstock, , fabric, flocked, sparkly, paper, puffy, and vellum. While in the earlier days of scrapbooking stickers were sold mostly on 2"x6" sheets, now 6"x12" and even 12"x12" size sheets are very common.

They are frequently distributed as part of promotional, and political campaigns; for example, in many in the , stickers indicating an individual has voted are given to each voter as they leave the , largely as a reminder to others to vote. Observers may clap hands, honk a horn or otherwise applaud a good sticker.

In the 16th century French aristocracy wore stickers on their face to hide blemishes.

Temporary stickers are used today to indicate whether someone is free of certain health symptoms, been vaccinated, or otherwise cleared some security protocol.

Stickers are also used as a form of guerilla marketing, as well as serving as a ubiquitous form of visual and physical vandalism.

Stickers are also printed for use as temporary tattoos.


Discount stickers

Collecting
At their simplest stickers can be beginner-friendly , serving as a gateway to the collecting hobby.

Forming a partnership with in 1970, first produced a World Cup for the 1970 World Cup. Initiating a craze for collecting and trading stickers, since then, collecting and trading stickers has become part of the World Cup experience, especially for the younger generation. “The Magic, Global Craze and Tradition of Panini's World Cup Sticker Albums”. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2 September 2018 UK newspaper states, "the tradition of swapping duplicate World stickers was a playground fixture during the 1970s and 1980s."


See also


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